1990
DOI: 10.1063/1.103288
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Polymorphism and crystal-crystal transformations of the highly optically nonlinear organic compound α-[(4′-methoxyphenyl)methylene]-4-nitro-benzeneacetonitrile

Abstract: Crystals of α-[(4′-methoxyphenyl)methylene]-4-nitro-benzeneacetonitrile exhibit powder second-harmonic generation (SHG) efficiencies under 1.06 μm irradiation several times that of 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline. We have identified three distinct, solution-grown polymorphs which show marked variation in SHG efficiency. Controlled transformation between these polymorphs can be made either solvent assisted or thermally. One polymorph shows a 25-fold increase in SHG efficiency when the irradiation wavelength is changed … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Similarly to many reported stilbene derivatives, 20,21,34,35 the 2chloro-3,4-dimethoxy-4 0 -nitrostilbene compound 1a shows polymorphism by crystallization in both centrosymmetric (P2 1 /c, 1aÁ centro) and non-centrosymmetric (P2 1 , 1aÁnon-centro) space groups (Fig. 1, cf.…”
Section: Single-crystal X-ray Structures Of Stilbene Derivativessupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Similarly to many reported stilbene derivatives, 20,21,34,35 the 2chloro-3,4-dimethoxy-4 0 -nitrostilbene compound 1a shows polymorphism by crystallization in both centrosymmetric (P2 1 /c, 1aÁ centro) and non-centrosymmetric (P2 1 , 1aÁnon-centro) space groups (Fig. 1, cf.…”
Section: Single-crystal X-ray Structures Of Stilbene Derivativessupporting
confidence: 76%
“…The bulk crystalline phases of such crystals have three possible polymorphic forms, two being noncentrosymmetric with a very similar unit-cell crystal geometry (forms (a) and (b)) [10,11,12]. The preparation of the organic nanocrystals in sol-gel glasses relies on the control of the nucleation and growth kinetics of the dye confined in the pores of the gel [10].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) [4]. In this work, we have characterized organic aggregates of α-[(4 -methoxyphenyl) methylene]-4-nitro-benzene-acetonitrile (CMONS) [23] and stilbene 3 [24], which were selected for their luminescent and optical limiting properties, respectively. The concentration of the organic particles depends on their solu-bility and on the nature of the matrix.…”
Section: Organic Nanocrystals Grown In Bulk Gel-glassesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This molar ratio, directly related to the viscosity of the initial sol, is adjusted to achieve the good nanocrystallization conditions and the preparation of high quality coatings [5]. As for the preparation of bulk nanocomposite samples, in order to demonstrate the validity and the flexibility of this nanocrystallisation process, we have grown nanocrystals of several organic phases such as DEANST and CMONS, chosen for their luminescent and non-linear optical properties [20,23], NPP for its high quadratic NLO efficiency [25], and pyrido-spiropyran (PSP) for photochromism properties [26]. We have also grown other types of nanocrystals, such as naphthalene, to demonstrate the gain in stability of the organic phase through the nanocrystallisation process, as pure naphthalene crystals exhibit a high sublimation rate.…”
Section: Organic Nanocrystals Grown In Sol-gel Thin Filmsmentioning
confidence: 99%