2017
DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000006337
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Polymorphisms and pharmacogenomics for the toxicity of methotrexate monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: Background:Methotrexate (MTX) is widely used and considered a first-line disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, 10% to 30% of patients discontinue therapy within a year of starting the treatment, usually because of undesirable side effects. Many of the relevant genes have been investigated to estimate the association between gene polymorphisms and MTX toxicity in RA patients, although inconsistent results have been reported.Methods:We searched EMBA… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1

Citation Types

1
35
0

Year Published

2018
2018
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
6
1

Relationship

1
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 35 publications
(36 citation statements)
references
References 57 publications
1
35
0
Order By: Relevance
“…In our previously published studies, a total of 4 SNPs were identified in 2 genes that encode membrane‐spanning proteins involved in MTX metabolism. These gene polymorphisms were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), for which the forward and reverse primers were designed by Primer 5 software, as shown in Table .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…In our previously published studies, a total of 4 SNPs were identified in 2 genes that encode membrane‐spanning proteins involved in MTX metabolism. These gene polymorphisms were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), for which the forward and reverse primers were designed by Primer 5 software, as shown in Table .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we searched all of the available studies that have explored relationships between single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or variable number of tandem repeat polymorphisms and MTX outcomes in RA patients. Thirty studies were included in our meta‐analysis, and we found that polymorphisms in 2 membrane‐spanning protein‐encoding genes, reduced folate carrier‐1 (RFC‐1)/SLC19A1 (G>A [rs7499], A>G [rs2838956], and 180G>A [rs1051266]) and ABCB1 (rs1045642), are associated with responsiveness to MTX in RA patients . RFC is the first recognized folate transporter whose function as a bidirectional anion exchanger creates an uphill influx of folates, coupled with the downhill efflux of organic phosphates, such as thiamine monophosphate and pyrophosphate .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Multiple meta-analyses have used pharmacogenetic studies to summarize how the efficacy, toxicity, and other adverse reactions of conventional DMARDs, such as methotrexate [2,7,8], and biologics [3] such as adalimumab and etanercept can be influenced by genetics. These studies point to polymorphisms in a variety of genes associated with a particular medication's metabolism, transport, target, and/or mechanism of action as a reason to why response to medication varies among patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…journals.viamedica.pl/ginekologia_polska 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in homocysteine and methionine metabolism [3]. Since MTHFR involves in folate metabolism and MTX acts as a folate antagonist, efficacy of MTX in patients with MTHFR gene polymorphisms has been an area of interest [4,5]. In this regard, certain polymorphisms in this gene have been shown to alter MTHFR enzyme's catalytic activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%