“…In South America it was found for the fi rst time in São Paulo city area near the Atlantic coast of Brazil in 1999 (Vilela, 1999). Since then, Z. indianus has been also detected in North and Central America (van der Linde et al, 2006;Castrezana, 2007Castrezana, , 2011Renkema et al, 2013;Joshi et al, 2014;Markow et al, 2014;Van Timmeren & Isaacs, 2014;Lasa & Tadeo, 2015;Holle et al, 2019). In South America it has been found in Ecuador (Acurio & Rafael, 2009), in many states of Brazil, both north and south from the initial point of detection (Castro & Valente, 2001;De Toni et al, 2001;Vilela et al, 2001;Santos et al, 2003;Tidon et al, 2003;Kato et al, 2004;Leao & Tidon, 2004;Chaves & Tidon, 2008;Furtado et al, 2009;Oliveira et al, 2009;Fernandes Rodrigues & Araújo, 2011;Pasini & Link, 2011;Ribeiro Barbosa et al, 2012;Poppe et al, 2014;Ferreira Mendes et al, 2017;Vasconcelos et al, 2017), and further south in Paraguay (Benítez Díaz, 2015), Uruguay (Goñi et al, 2001(Goñi et al, , 2002 and Argentina (Soto et al, 2006;Lavagnino et al, 2008).…”