Population structure and conservation strategy of Rafflesia zollingeriana Koord. in Bandealit Resort, Meru Betiri National Park

Abstract

Rafflesia is a rare species that become an icon for Indonesia. However, data on population dynamics and distribution of Rafflesia are are still limited. This study aimed to analyze the distribution and population structure of Rafflesia zollingeriana and its present condition in Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB). The research carried out at the Bandealit Resort used a purposive sampling method in two sample plots of 100 m × 100 m with R. zollingeriana as the midpoint. A sub-plot of 2 m × 2 m established at the location where R. zollingeriana found in the sample plot. This study observed 88 and 102 individuals of R. zollingeriana in Sample plot-1 and Sample plot-2, respectively. Population structure of R. zollingeriana found distributed at clusters in all plots.