Population structure of F3 soybean lines based on agronomic characters

Badiaraja, Panji Handoko; Zubaidah, Siti; Kuswantoro, Heru

doi:10.1063/5.0052843

Cited by 2 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…This finding suggests that seasonal variations did not exert a significant influence on the 100 GW of soybean varieties under semi-arid conditions. The obtained seed weight results are supported by Badiaraja et al, (2021) as well as Saha & Islam, (2022). Their findings show significant differences in seed yields between cultivars, which is consistent with the current study's focus on the effect of varietal lines on seed weight per plant.…”

Section: Yield Associated Traitssupporting

confidence: 90%

Screening the Soybean Varietal Lines for Selecting High-Yielding and Better Agronomic Traits Producing lines

Zangejo,

Sirohi,

Ghulam Raza

2023

joarps

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Soybean (Glycine max), an economically significant legume originating from East Asia, serves as a valuable source of protein and oil globally. In Pakistan, soybean is considered a non-conventional oilseed crop, with successful cultivation possible during both the spring and summer seasons. The careful selection of appropriate varieties is a primary concern for soybean growers in the country. Therefore, experiments were conducted utilizing the newly developed varietal line in the agroecological zone of Tandojam to select the most suitable and adaptable varieties. A total of forty-six newly developed varietal lines, which have not yet been released, were evaluated alongside four released varieties (Ajmeri, Faisal, Jack, and Rawal) that are already being cultivated in various regions of the country. The field experiments were carried out at the experimental area of the Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA) in Tando Jam during the spring and summer seasons of 2018. Agronomic traits were recorded for each variety, and weather data were obtained from the Pakistan Meteorological Department. All agricultural practices were followed. The results indicate significant variations among the genotypes for all evaluated characteristics. Based on grain production, NIBGE32 exhibited the highest performance, achieving a notable yield of 22g during the summer season, which was 30% higher than the yield of the top-performing control variety, Faisal. Other newly developed varietal lines, namely NIBGE 18, NIBGE 8, NIBGE 45, and NIBGE 41, also demonstrated promising high-yield potential. These varieties displayed comparatively superior growth and yield outcomes. Germination percentage significantly vary in the spring and summer season (Mann-Whitney U =7925, P<0.01); whereas days to maturity, plant height, leaf area, lowest pod height, 100-grain weight, biological yield, seed weight per plant, were not significantly different in two seasons. This suggests a potential for these varietal lines to be cultivated in both seasons. This research endeavours to offer valuable insights and recommendations to farmers and policymakers, aiming to augment soybean production and advance agricultural sustainability in the region of Sindh.

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Section: Yield Associated Traitssupporting

confidence: 90%

Screening the Soybean Varietal Lines for Selecting High-Yielding and Better Agronomic Traits Producing lines

Zangejo,

Sirohi,

Ghulam Raza

2023

joarps

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“…These individuals were G668 (98 cm) and G331 (94 cm) in the Q and G316 crosses (88 cm) and G314 (83 cm) in N cross. In a previous study using the F3 generation, a similar plant height was also obtained, namely an average of 50 cm (Badiaraja et al 2021a) and 53 cm in the Grobogan/UM 3-2 cross, and 56 cm in UM 3-2/Grobogan crosses (Badiaraja et al 2021b). The height of plant supports many branches because, with the height, the branches may develop properly.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 67%

“…This number of seeds was higher than that reported by Staniak et al (2021), which reached 50 seeds, and Badiaraja et al (2021b), which got 70 seeds. Badiaraja et al (2021a) achieved 153 seeds by crossing UM 6.1 x Grobogan. The large number of seeds occurred because they were planted wide so that soybeans can grow optimally.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The number of lines with seed size in the Y and Q crosses was influenced by their parents, namely Panderman, while Grobogan influenced the O crosses. Panderman seed size can reach 22.7 g (Soverda et al 2012), and Grobogan can get 23.3 g (Badiaraja et al 2021a). The M cross achieved the highest seed yield.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Character contribution from breeding materials plays an important role in selecting these lines. The lines can be grouped using the contribution of the characters (Badiaraja et al 2021a;Kuswantoro et al 2020;Maranna et al 2021) so that the character possessed and its similarity becomes clear. Besides, the similarity or cluster can describe the population structure (Jeong et al 2019;Tiwari et al 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Characteristics contribution and similarity of F5 soybean lines resistant to cowpea mild mottle virus derived from different crossing

ZUBAIDAH,

KUSWANTORO,

UGE

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Zubaidah S, Kuswantoro H, Uge E, Rozana K, Purwantoro. 2023. Characteristics contribution and similarity of F5 soybean lines resistant to cowpea mild mottle virus derived from different crossing. Biodiversitas 24: 5399-5408. Virus is one of the pathogens that can infect soybeans. One of the crucial viruses is Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus (CpMMV), which attacks many soybean plants in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to explore the character's contribution and similarity to identify F5 CpMMV-resistant soybean lines. The plant materials were F5 CpMMV-resistant soybean lines from 26 different crosses. CpMMV inoculation was performed naturally by placing the experiment at the site previously infected with Bemisia tabaci as the CpMMV virus vector. Observations were made on agronomic characters and disease scores. The results showed that there was a variation in the observed agronomic characters, but disease scores were generally at a score of 2. Seed yield, number of filled pods, and number of seeds showed strong character contributions. Disease scores generally had the opposite direction to seed size. There was a significant correlation between agronomic characters, but disease scores had no correlation with agronomic characters. M and N crosses showed the highest seed yields. The disease score for these two crosses was 2. These two crosses also formed a separate group. There were four groups of crosses with different numbers of members. The groups formed were more influenced by the variability of the number of seeds, filled pods, and plant height. Based on seed yield and disease score, M and N crosses should be further developed to obtain high-yielding CpMMV-resistant soybean varieties.

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Population structure of F3 soybean lines based on agronomic characters

Cited by 2 publications

References 14 publications

Screening the Soybean Varietal Lines for Selecting High-Yielding and Better Agronomic Traits Producing lines

Screening the Soybean Varietal Lines for Selecting High-Yielding and Better Agronomic Traits Producing lines

Characteristics contribution and similarity of F5 soybean lines resistant to cowpea mild mottle virus derived from different crossing

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