2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10856-007-3346-5
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Porous ceramic bone scaffolds for vascularized bone tissue regeneration

Abstract: Hydroxyapatite scaffolds with a multi modal porosity designed for use in tissue engineering of vascularized bone graft substitutes were prepared by three dimensional printing. Depending on the ratio of coarse (mean particle size 50 microm) to fine powder (mean particle size 4 microm) in the powder granulate and the sintering temperature total porosity was varied from 30% to 64%. While macroscopic pore channels with a diameter of 1 mm were created by CAD design, porosity structure in the sintered solid phase wa… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Porous ceramics are also promising materials for medical use as osteoplastic material or as 3D scaffold for tissue engineered bone equivalent modeling [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porous ceramics are also promising materials for medical use as osteoplastic material or as 3D scaffold for tissue engineered bone equivalent modeling [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particle systems or scaffolds that persist in the wound, in some cases, may even hinder formation of cohesive, mechanically competent bone that also recapitulates geometry (27). The time taken to induce repair is significantly longer, and the reported bone strength with these permanent systems is often lower than native bone (28). Our studies suggest that the release of specific known growth factors, BMP-2 and PDGF-BB, either individually or in combination, is critical to enhanced bone regeneration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, scaffolds serve as basis component for the repair of bone defects. Three-dimensional printing allows manufacturing those scaffolds with defined and reproducible internal structures directly from computed-tomography (CT) data [3][4][5][6][7] . Tissue engineering (TE) is highly important for bone repair, so that repair of damaged and diseased tissue is the principal goal of all tissue engineering efforts 8,9) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%