“…More recently, DOX was efficiently encapsulated (74% encapsulation efficiency) in core–shell nanoMIL-100(Al) coated with γ-cyclodextrin (CD) citrate and was released progressively depending on the initial drug loading . Both nanoMIL-100(Al) and nanoMIL-100(Fe) demonstrated high loading capacity for active molecules bearing phosphate moieties because of the strong interaction between Al(III) or Fe(III) CUS and phosphate group. ,, Additionally, to improve the nanoMOF’s colloidal stability and to modulate their interaction with biological media and cells, the surface of nanoMIL-100(Fe) and nanoMIL-100(Al) was coated covalently with polymers or non-covalently with biopolymers, lipids, and carbohydrates. ,− More importantly, for biomedical applications, nanoMIL-100(Fe) has been shown non-toxic and biodegradable in vitro ,, and in vivo. ,,, NanoMIL-100(Al) has also been shown non-toxic in vitro.…”