Positive Solitude: Rethinking public open space design in densely populated urban contexts. A Study in Hong Kong

Abstract

Environmental design to facilitate positive solitude (PS) has been increasingly emphasised. This PhD research will examine the concept of positive solitude and its relevance to public open space design in densely populated urban areas, with a focus on Hong Kong. More than half of Hong Kong residents visit public open spaces on a solitary basis, but there is a lack of appropriate public space design to support and improve the quality of solitary activities. This research will develop a theoretical framework combining self-determination theory and PERMA theory that can assist designers in supporting and improving the quality of solitary activities in such spaces. A mixed-methods approach is planned involving direct observation, onsite interviews, on-site questionnaires and spatial analysis. The PhD research will generate design recommendations and guides, provide new perspectives on public open space design and help designers cater to the diverse needs of users.