2004
DOI: 10.1063/1.1707225
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Positive temperature coefficient resistance and humidity sensing properties of Cd-doped ZnO nanowires

Abstract: Cd-doped ZnO nanowires in mass production were synthesized by evaporating metal zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) at 900 °C. Devices using the synthesized nanowires were fabricated on microstructured substrates. Cd-doped ZnO nanowires show a clear positive temperature coefficient of resistance effect, which is quite abnormal as compared to pure ZnO nanowires. At room temperature, resistance change of more than three orders of magnitude was measured when Cd-doped ZnO nanowire device was exposed to a moisture pulse of … Show more

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Cited by 170 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Humidity sensors based on semiconductor metal oxides have attracted considerable attention due to their ease of fabrication, clear operating mechanism, high sensing response, low cost, and portability. Among them, many different nanostructures of ZnO such as nanowires, nanorods, nanoparticles, and nanofibers have been proposed as high-performance relative humidity (RH) sensors [93][94][95][96]. Following the increased interest in the investigation of the sensing properties of the 2D ZnO nanostructures, some works have been also devoted to the use of these materials as humidity sensors.…”
Section: Humiditymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Humidity sensors based on semiconductor metal oxides have attracted considerable attention due to their ease of fabrication, clear operating mechanism, high sensing response, low cost, and portability. Among them, many different nanostructures of ZnO such as nanowires, nanorods, nanoparticles, and nanofibers have been proposed as high-performance relative humidity (RH) sensors [93][94][95][96]. Following the increased interest in the investigation of the sensing properties of the 2D ZnO nanostructures, some works have been also devoted to the use of these materials as humidity sensors.…”
Section: Humiditymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,2] 1-D ZnO nanorods (NRs) and nanowires (NWs) have been synthesized using a range of techniques, [3,4,5,6,7,8] and prototype nanodevices (e.g. field-effect transistors [9] and electrical gas sensors [10]) fabricated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decade, chemical sensing based on a variety of one-dimensional metal oxide nanostructures has attracted great attention [7][8][9]. Generally, nanowire sensors are based on a percolated network of nanowires [7,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%