Possible Anaphylactic Reaction Due to Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst Rupture Following Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Topuzlar, Mehmet; Eken, Cenker; Ozkurt, Birsen; Khan, Faroque A.

doi:10.1580/07-weme-cr-1561.1

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Recurrence rates were reported as 2-25% in the literature, and mortality rates associated with the operation were reported as 0.5-4% [19,20]. In complicated cysts rupturing into the pleura or bronchia, higher rates of morbidity and mortality have been reported [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts, Which Perforated to the Pleura

Sayır¹,

Çobanoğlu²,

Şehitoğulları³

2012

EAJM

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Objective: Hydatid cyst disease, endemic in Eastern region of Turkey, is a significant parasitic public health problem. In this study, pleural complications of hydatid cysts were presented in 76 cases. Materials and Methods:In our study, of the 412 pulmonary hydatid cyst cases operated on between 2003 and 2011, 76 cases had ruptured into the pleura for various reasons, and the different clinicoradiological presentations were evaluated retrospectively. The age distribution of the cases was between 7 and 56 years, and the mean age was 26.20±13.04. Results:The most frequent symptom due to pleural rupture in patients was dyspnea (44 cases, 57.8%). Etiologically, iatrogenic perforation was detected in four cases and thoracic trauma in nine cases (six car accidents and three falls from a height). An anthelmintic drug use history was found in three cases of ruptured pleura. Spontaneous perforation was detected in the other 60 (78.9%) cases. Two cases that were admitted to the emergency unit and were immediately administered a tube thoracostomy developed tension pneumothorax. In addition, 21 cases had hydropneumothorax, 17 had pneumothorax, and 36 had pleurisy. Morbidity was observed in 30 cases (39.4%). Atelectasis was the most frequent cause of morbidity in these patients (10 cases). The mean duration of hospitalization was determined to be 12.26±2.90 days. Conclusion:This disease can progress asymptomatically for a long time and can sometimes lead to life-threatening emergency situations, such as tension pneumothorax. The delayed admission of a patient to a physician causes the disease to become more complicated and to increase the morbidity and mortality rates. Treatment of the disease is in the form of surgery. Possible parenchymal protection should be applied in surgical treatment, and anatomic resection should not be performed unless necessary.Key Words: Empyema, Capitonnage, Pleura, Rupture Özet Amaç: Kist hidatik hastalığı, yöremizin ve ülkemizin endemik olarak görülen önemli bir paraziter-halk sağlığı sorunudur. Kist hidatik hastalığı, asemptomatik olarak seyredebildiği gibi, tansiyon pnömo-toraks gibi hayatiyet arzeden önemli komplikasyonlarla da kendini gösterebilir. Çalışmamızda kist hidatiğin plevral komplikasyonları 76 olgu temelinde sunulmuştur. Gereç ve Yöntem:2003-2011 yılları arasında opere edilen 412 akciğer kist hidatikli olgudan, plevraya çeşitli nedenlerle ve değişik klinikradyolojik presentasyonlarla rüptüre olan 76 olgu retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Olguların 42'si erkek, 34'ü kadındı. Olguların yaş dağılımı 7-56 arasında ve ortalama yaş 26.20±13.04 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular:Plevral rüptür nedeniyle olgularda en sık gözlenen semptom dispne oldu (44 olgu, %57.8). Etyolojide 4 olguda iatrojenik perforasyon, 9 olguda toraks travması (6 olgu araç içi trafik kazası, 3 olguda yüksekten düşme) tesbit edildi. Plevraya rüptüre 3 olguda daha önceden antihelmintik ilaç alımı söz konusuydu. Diğer 60 (%78.9) olguda spontan perforasyon tesbit edildi. Acil ünitesine başvuran ve derhal tüp tora...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts, Which Perforated to the Pleura

Sayır¹,

Çobanoğlu²,

Şehitoğulları³

2012

EAJM

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“…Anaphylactic reactions occur after rupture of cyst either spontaneously or during surgery or by blunt trauma. [ 140 ] Anaphylactic shock occurs as the high content of antigens within cyst fluid enters the circulation and activates IgE secretion and histamine release. Patients may develop following symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as rash, edema, bronchospasm, hemodynamic, and respiratory compromise.…”

Section: Therapeutic Aspirationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cystic pulmonary hydatidosis

et al. 2016

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Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the larval stages of the cestode Echinococcus granulosus. Worldwide, pulmonary hydatid cyst is a significant problem medically, socially, and economically. Surgery is the definitive therapy of pulmonary hydatidosis. Benzimidazoles may be considered in patients with a surgical contraindication. This review will focus on pathogenesis, lifecycle, clinical features, and management of pulmonary hydatid disease.

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“…Other symptoms can occur from compression of nearby organs. Anaphylaxis is a rare complication that occurs with rupture of cystic structure brought on by blunt trauma or due to surgical intervention during therapy, as was the case in our patient [ 13 , 14 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

A Case of Echinococcal Cyst of the Lung

Dudha¹,

Shaikh

Bhaiyat

et al. 2018

Respiratory Medicine Case Reports

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Echinococcosis, also known as Hydatid disease, is caused by the larvae of the tapeworm Echinococcus. It is globally prevalent and is a major clinical health concern. It is endemic in most underdeveloped regions including Asia, the Mediterranean, South America and Africa. There are four species within the genus Echinococcus, with E. granulosus and E. multilocularis being the most common, causing Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) and Alveolar Echinococcosis (AE). The clinical presentation of the disease is non-specific. It commonly involves the liver, lungs, brain and adrenal glands. Pulmonary disease is significant for its propensity to affect children and young adults. This young population accounts for ∼50% of pulmonary hydatid cysts [1]. Cysts are known to grow extensively in size. Many patients are asymptomatic and have only a solitary cyst. Symptoms arise from enlargement of the cyst and from eroding and pressure applied by the cyst to blood vessels and organs. If rupture of the cyst occurs it can lead to immunologic reactions such as asthma and anaphylaxis. Echinococcus in the lung can pose diagnostic dilemmas, as their homogeneous density and tendency to occur alone may cause them to be confused with squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, solitary metastasis, and abscess [2]. Our case is of such a patient who was found to have a 6 cm mass in the right middle lobe (RML) found on a chest X-ray during evaluation of back pain. Echinococcus should always be included in a differential diagnosis of any mass lesions especially in immigrant populations from endemic countries.

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Possible Anaphylactic Reaction Due to Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst Rupture Following Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Cited by 7 publications

References 24 publications

Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts, Which Perforated to the Pleura

Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts, Which Perforated to the Pleura

Cystic pulmonary hydatidosis

A Case of Echinococcal Cyst of the Lung

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