Post-Alcohol Corn Dregs as a Pharmaceutical Source for Obtaining Nitrogen-Containing Betaines

Controlling simonkolleite crystallisation via metallic Zn oxidation in a betaine hydrochloride solution

“…29 Furthermore, betaine$HCl can be synthesised from biomass in a sustainable and economical way. 30 Compared with conventional solvents or other ionic liquids, such as imidazolium-based ionic liquids, betaine$HCl has lower toxicity and is easily degraded without signicant environmental impact. [31][32][33] It has been employed in the metal industry, e.g.…”