“…Comprehensive research was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from 1980 to date. Our review of the literature showed only 72 reported patients who had NEC after noncardiac surgeries, including myelomeningocele, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, omphalocele, and congenital diaphragmatic hernia [ 2 , 4 - 10 ]. The details of our literature review are listed in Table 2 .…”