“…Because of their worldwide distribution and negative ecological and economic impact, extensive knowledge has been gathered about the distribution, morphology, growth, reproduction, and physiology of the most problematic of these (Boltovskoy, ; Karatayev et al., 2007; Orlova et al, 2005; Sousa et al., 2008). However, although C. largillierti has been shown to be a potential invader of a variety of ecosystems (Reyna et al., 2018), there are almost no studies about basic aspects of its biology, reproduction, or physiological traits (Azevêdo et al., 2016; Ituarte, 1984; Martins et al., 2006; Reyna et al., 2013). Filling the gaps of fundamental physiological information on this species is crucial to better understand its invasion capacity, predict the magnitude of its impact, and elaborate suitable management policies (Blackburn et al., 2014).…”