2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.vlsi.2005.12.013
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Power and electromagnetic analysis: Improved model, consequences and comparisons

Abstract: Since their publication in 1998 and 2001 respectively, Power and Electromagnetic Analysis (SPA, DPA, EMA) have been successfully used to retrieve secret information stored in cryptographic devices. Both attacks usually model the side-channel leakages using the so-called "Hamming weight" and "Hamming distance" models, i.e. they only consider the number of bit transitions in a device as an image of its leakage. In these models, the main difference between power and electromagnetic analysis is assumed to be the f… Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…Several works have demonstrated the validity of HW and HD models in practice, which are today commonly accepted by the SCA community. However other more precise models exist in the literature (see for instance [3,9,16]). …”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several works have demonstrated the validity of HW and HD models in practice, which are today commonly accepted by the SCA community. However other more precise models exist in the literature (see for instance [3,9,16]). …”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The designed EM probe is a self-made multi-turn coil antenna [20]. The design parameters are: copper wire diameter: 0.4mm; antenna diameter: 4mm; antenna turns: 25.…”
Section: Setup Of Em Attackmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The analysis of EM emissions has proven an effective side channel able to yield efficient attacks [1,4,12], although it implies a quadratic increase in the number of chip spots to be considered when compared to a DPA technique. A significant factor for this efficiency is the use of small probes with a consequent precise spatial localization of the sources of the measured signal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%