Power Generation and Water Conservation Studies in Sudan Canals Using PV Panels

Abstract

The construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has raised concerns about potential water and energy shortages in Sudan. To address this issue, a scientific paper has proposed installing solar panels on the Al-Jazeera and Al-Mangal irrigation canals in Sudan. This approach aims to prevent clean water evaporation and provide electricity to people living along the canals without the need for extensive transmission lines. The study aims to determine the optimal coverage area for solar panels which will minimize evaporation volume and maximize energy generation without compromising water quality. the installation of solar panels on the two main canals has a potential to generate around 27,000 MW-hr/day of electricity and conserve approximately 70 million mm3 of water per year. The results of this study contribute to the growing body of knowledge supporting the feasibility of using solar panels in developing countries, and emphasize the importance of sustainable energy and water management.