“…In recent years, for the purpose of reducing dependence on fossil fuels, the electric power structure needs to shift more toward renewables to facilitate energy transformation (Zhang et al, 2015;Hou et al, 2017;Meng et al, 2021). Consequently, renewables (Chen et al, 2018;Li et al, 2020;Pabitra and Abhik, 2020;Zhao et al, 2021a) (e.g., solar, wind, hydro energy, etc.) have been wildly developed around the world, upon which the wind energy is increasingly emerging as one of the most mature, promising, and representative renewables, thanks to its unique superior, i.e., clean, reproducible, stable, well-stocked (Liu et al, 2021), and widespread (Díaz and Guedes Soares, 2020).…”