2015
DOI: 10.15171/ps.2015.42
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Pre-Concentration Approaches Combined with Capillary Electrophoresis in Bioanalysis of Chiral Cardiovascular Drugs

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Cited by 27 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Various methods were reported for the determination of tramadol including chromatography [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], electrophoresis [19,20], and electrochemical methods [21]. Biological matrices containing a large amount of proteins, salts, and lipids are required to be cleaned-up prior to being coupled with the majority of analytical devices due to the clogging risk of the column [22][23][24]. LLE and SPE are commonly employed as sample preparation methods in the extraction of target analyte from aqueous or biological samples [25,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various methods were reported for the determination of tramadol including chromatography [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], electrophoresis [19,20], and electrochemical methods [21]. Biological matrices containing a large amount of proteins, salts, and lipids are required to be cleaned-up prior to being coupled with the majority of analytical devices due to the clogging risk of the column [22][23][24]. LLE and SPE are commonly employed as sample preparation methods in the extraction of target analyte from aqueous or biological samples [25,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 CE has developed over the years into a highly efficient separation technique and is currently applied in several different areas of drug analysis such as chiral separations, with advantages related with the small expenditure of reagents, analytes and chiral selectors, rapid method development, fast migration times and high diversity in choosing and changing chiral selectors. 9,10 Basically, in CE usually a direct method of enantioseparation is applied, by merely dissolving the chiral selector into the background electrolyte (BGE) solution; method which has the advantage of promoting highly efficient separations at a reasonable cost. 11 Tramadol is a basic analyte, a tertiary amine, with a pKa value of around 9.5, consequently can be ionized in an acidic environment and hence its determination by CE becomes feasible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dopamine, which is mostly known as a neurotransmitter, is a nontoxic chemical in the catecholamine family, which could be easily polymerized in weak alkaline condition . CE is a reliable separation tool for a wide range of analytes in diverse research areas, including clinical, forensic, and pharmaceutical applications, and chiral separation . The combination of general electrophoretic preconcentration approaches is a strategy that could improve the ratio of signal to noise without any modifications to the apparatus .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%