2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8043(03)00123-4
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Precipitate containing norm in the oil industry: modelling and laboratory experiments

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Cited by 20 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Secondly, high radioactive concentration of Ra pose an environmental and health concern. For example, the formation of a 'radio-barite' scale in the oil production industry is a well-known issue (Hamlat et al, 2003;Bosbach, 2010) of technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material (TENORM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, high radioactive concentration of Ra pose an environmental and health concern. For example, the formation of a 'radio-barite' scale in the oil production industry is a well-known issue (Hamlat et al, 2003;Bosbach, 2010) of technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material (TENORM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pipe scales are solid deposits along the inside of the pipelines, mainly composed of barium, calcium, and strontium compounds with chemical formula Ba 0.82 Sr 0.14 Ca 0.028 SO 4 with a density of 2.6 cm/g 3 [14]. The thickness of the scale was taken to be 5 cm, which varies according to the content of crude oil, the temperature and pressure within the pipelines, as well as other physical and chemical conditions.…”
Section: Scale Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Le modèle mathématique que nous nous proposons d'atteindre est une relation empirique (Kadi et al, 1984 ;Hamlat et al, 2003) issue de nos résultats expérimentaux. Habituellement, la procédure repose sur une planification des expériences où tous les paramètres pouvant avoir une influence sur le phénomène qui nous intéresse sont étudiés.…”
Section: Modèle Statistiqueunclassified