“…In the context of this research, attitude is the assessment of whether it is favorable or unfavorable when carrying out e-book piracy. The majority of research in the context of piracy has revealed the effect of attitude on the intention of carrying out piracy, such as research about book piracy (Hati et al, 2019); software piracy (Aleassa, Pearson, & McClurg, 2011;Alleyne et al, 2015), music piracy (Alleyne et al, 2015), and digital piracy (Casidy, Phau, & Lwin, 2016;Phau, Lim, Liang, & Lwin, 2014;Yoon, 2011Yoon, , 2012. According to the mentioned explanation, the hypothesis of this research is proposed as follows.…”