Predicting precipitation on nonpoint source pollutant exports in the source area of the Liao River, China

Wang, Y.; Bian, Jianmin; Wang, S. N.; Nie, Siyu

doi:10.2166/wst.2016.268

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The correlation coefficient (R 2 ) and the Nash-Sutcliffe (NS) efficiency coefficient were used to evaluate the satisfaction level of the SWAT model. It was considered that when R 2 ≧ 0.6 and NS ≧ 0.5, then the model simulated results are reliable 21 . It shows that the simulated results are satisfactory given the level of accuracy of the predicted monthly average daily flows, monthly total sediment discharge and monthly total nonpoint source nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) exports.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of future climate change impacts on nonpoint source pollution in snowmelt period for a cold area using SWAT

Wang

Bian

Zhao

et al. 2018

Sci Rep

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The source area of Liao River is a typical cold region in northeastern China, which experiences serious problems with agricultural nonpoint source pollution (NPS), it is important to understand future climate change impacts on NPS in the watershed. This issue has been investigated by coupling semi distributed hydrological model (SWAT), statistical downscaling model (SDSM) and global circulation model (GCMs). The results show that annual average temperature would rise by 2.1 °C (1.3 °C) in the 2080 s under scenario RCP8.5 (RCP4.5), and annual precipitation would increase by 67 mm (33 mm). The change in winter temperature and precipitation is most significant with an increase by 0.23 °C/10a (0.17 °C/10a) and 1.94 mm/10a (2.78 mm/10a). The future streamflow, TN and TP loads would decrease by 19.05% (10.59%), 12.27% (8.81%) and 10.63% (6.11%), respectively. Monthly average streamflow, TN and TP loads would decrease from March to November, and increase from December to February. This is because the increased precipitation and temperature in winter, which made the spring snowpack melting earlier. These study indicate the trends of nonpoint source pollution during the snowmelt period under climate change conditions, accordingly adaptation measures will be necessary.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of future climate change impacts on nonpoint source pollution in snowmelt period for a cold area using SWAT

Wang

Bian

Zhao

et al. 2018

Sci Rep

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show abstract

“…As an important issue in the study area, the daily average TN and TP loads presented 8.79 t/d and 0.65 t/d for the period of 2006 to 2010. The precipitation runoff period (summer) presented 6.97 t/d nitrate loads and 0.49 t/d phosphorus loads, while the snowmelt runoff period (spring) presented 1.12 t/d and 0.13 t/d [22]. The mitigation of nonpoint source pollution caused by agricultural activities is of great importance for water quality deterioration in the watershed.…”

Section: Study Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Impacts of Best Management Practices on Nonpoint Source Pollution Considering Cost-Effectiveness in the Source Area of the Liao River, China

Wang

Bian

Lao

et al. 2019

Water

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Agricultural nonpoint source pollution has been a major influential factor on the deterioration of water quality in the Liao River source area. Best management practices (BMPs), as a comprehensive pollution prevention system designed to reduce the impacts of agricultural activities and improve water quality, has been considered one of the most effective solutions for nonpoint source pollution control. However, economic cost has been an important element for screening the implementation of BMPs. Both pollution reduction and capital expenditure need to be resolved with the actual situation. A water quality model such as the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and empirical cost algorithm are important tools to assess the cost-effectiveness of the effects of BMPs on nonpoint source pollution. In this study, BMP scenarios including buffer strips (BSs), fertilizer reduction (FR), forest land increase (FLI), grassland increase (GLI), and their combination were implemented using the SWAT model; furthermore, the efficiency of their pollutants reduction and costs benefit were estimated in the watershed. The results showed that combined BMPs have better control effects than a single BMP, with “BS20 (widths 20 m) + FR15 (fertilization reduction 15%) + FLI (forest land increase)” arriving at the greatest loads reduction in the critical periods. From environmental and economic perspectives, the cost-effectiveness of interception measures is higher than that of the source control measures. The results indicated that BS was the most environmentally friendly practice, and FR was the most economically efficient out of all the BMPs. Regarding land-use changes, FLI was more environmentally friendly, and GLI was more economically efficient. The most economical and effective BMPs can be designated as follows: BS1.5 (widths 1.5 m) and FR15 (fertilization reduction 15%). Therefore, due to possible differences in government policies, it is important to consider an integrated approach for all the relevant actors and seek sustainable environmental and economic development.

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“…Wang et al used the SWAT model to simulate spring snowmelt pollution sources in the Liao River's source area and discovered that the SWAT model performs well in simulating seasonal non-point pollution with snowmelt. They also discovered that rainfall and snowmelt are the main drivers of non-point pollution in cold regions [14]. Shen et al employed SWAT to estimate nitrogen and phosphorus loads in the Three Gorges Reservoir watershed and discovered that rice paddies and non-irrigated cropland were the most significant sources [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Non-Point Pollution in the Ashe River Basin Based on SWAT Model with Different Land Use

Chen

Nie

et al. 2022

Water

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The Ashe River Basin (ARB), long known as the “Golden Waterway” in Manchu, has become one of China’s most polluted rivers. The basin area of the Ashe River is 3545 km2 and the total length of the river is 257 km. There have not been specific studies on land use change and non-point pollution in the ARB region. This paper uses the ARB watershed as the study area, simulates the watershed using the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model, and analyzes the hydrological processes and the temporal and spatial changes of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the watershed with hydrology and water quality as the objectives under different periods of land use to reduce pollution in the watershed and protect the environment. The results show that the simulation of runoff, and even theR2 and NS(both the coefficient of determination and the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient are simulated by SWAT-CUP, which is generally used to validate the simulation results of the hydrological model, where the closer the result is to 1, the better the effect) of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the watershed, are also all above 0.75 and have good applicability during regular and validation periods. Since 2000, the simulated monthly average total nitrogen and total phosphorus levels have progressively grown. The most polluted areas are concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed near the main streams owing to the rise in load per unit area caused by the collection of pollutants from the upper watershed to the watershed outlet, and even an increase in fertilizer application due to the larger area of cultivated land.

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Predicting precipitation on nonpoint source pollutant exports in the source area of the Liao River, China

Cited by 7 publications

References 14 publications

Assessment of future climate change impacts on nonpoint source pollution in snowmelt period for a cold area using SWAT

Assessment of future climate change impacts on nonpoint source pollution in snowmelt period for a cold area using SWAT

Assessing the Impacts of Best Management Practices on Nonpoint Source Pollution Considering Cost-Effectiveness in the Source Area of the Liao River, China

Study of Non-Point Pollution in the Ashe River Basin Based on SWAT Model with Different Land Use

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