Predicting Resilience via Social Support and Illness Perceptions Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Hajmohammadi, Reihane; Shirazi, Mahmoud

doi:10.5812/jjcdc.14427

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Even if it cannot overcome stressful situations in some circumstances, it enables people to be more optimistic by reducing their anxiety and increasing their self-esteem. It might also help people cope with challenging situations and create new solutions, hence making them more satisfied with life (10,38).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Perceived Social Support, Spiritual Well-being, Health Literacy, and Resilience on Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Structural Equation Model

Hassani

Zarea

Jofreh

et al. 2022

Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care

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Background: Spiritual well-being, social support, health literacy, and resilience may affect the quality of life (QOL) in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived social support, spiritual well-being, health literacy, and resilience on the QOL in patients under hemodialysis. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectioanl study randomly included 260 patients from three educational hospitals in Ahvaz, Iran. Data were collected using a 36-item QOL questionnaire, Spiritual Health Questionnaire (SHQ), Perceived Social Support (PSS) Questionnaire, Resilience Questionnaire, and Montazeri et al.’s Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA) Questionnaire. Stata software version 14 was used for data analysis. The results were evaluated using descriptive statistics and a structural equation model (SEM). Results: In this study, a total of 260 patients (male: 138 vs. female: 122; mean age: 51.73 ± 15.32 years) undergoing hemodialysis were included. Most of the patients were married (76.9%) and had at least one comorbid disease (59.2%). Findings showed that health literacy, spiritual well-being, and social support had a significant correlation with the QOL (P < 0.001). However, resilience was not significantly related to the patients’ QOL (P > 0.58). Conclusions: To improve the QOL of patients undergoing hemodialysis, health care providers need to improve patients’ health literacy, social relationships, and spiritual well-being.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Perceived Social Support, Spiritual Well-being, Health Literacy, and Resilience on Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Structural Equation Model

Hassani

Zarea

Jofreh

et al. 2022

Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care

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“…The results have shown a strong negative correlation between resilience and mental distress in these people, so the lower the resilience score, the higher the possibility of mental distress in these people. According to the researchers, the resilience measurement tool has good validity and reliability for assessing different dimensions of resilience [7]. Nevertheless, there is still no tool available in Iran that has suitable psychometric properties to measure the resilience of MS patients for screening purposes and monitoring the impact of supportive interventions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Checking the Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Resilience Assessment Questionnaire in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Ghadbeigi,

Alipour,

Ghaedamini Harouni

et al. 2024

jrehab

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Objective This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the "resilience assessment questionnaire" in patients with multiple sclerosis. Materials & MethodsThe statistical population of the present study included all multiple sclerosis patients living in Tehran City in 2022. Of them, 250 people were selected through available sampling. The participants completed the questionnaires of Gromis et al. resilience and the hospital anxiety and depression scales. The validity of the questionnaire was investigated using the formal, content, construct, and predictor methods. Also, the reliability of the test was checked through the Cronbach α method and retesting. Data analysis was done using SPSS software, version 26. Results The face validity was confirmed by checking the content and solving the appearance problems. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed after correcting the questions. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the resilience questionnaire includes 5 components: Emotional and cognitive strategies, physical activity and diet, family and friends support, peer support, and spirituality. Also, the Cronbach α values of these components were 0.88, 0.79, 0.62, 0.76, 0.50, and 0.89, respectively. The eigenvalues of these components explained 47.49% of the variance. There was a significant relationship between the resilience and anxiety/depression questionnaire components. The correlation value between the first and second stages confirmed the retest validity of the resilience questionnaire. Conclusion The Persian version of the "multiple sclerosis resilience" scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing resilience features in Iranian MS patients, which can be used in policymaking and research studies.

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“… 16 In a study by Hajmohammadi and Shirazi in Iran, the resilience in HD patients was reported to be at a moderate level, which can be increased by self-care education. 17 , 18 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-Care and Its Predictive Factors in Hemodialysis Patients

et al. 2021

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Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a serious problem and patients need active self-care. This study focuses on the relationship between self-care and its predictive factors in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods: This multicenter correlational study was conducted on 201 HD patients referring to HD centers in the west of Tehran, Iran. A multi-stage sampling method was used to select the samples. Data were collected using self-care Scale, Paloutzian-Ellison Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and Connor Davidson Resilience Questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 13 and descriptive statistics and linear regression with stepwise method. Results: The mean (SD) scores of self-care, resilience, and spiritual well-being were 35.5 (5.69), 53.4 (12.94), and 97.4 (17.9), respectively. Univariate analysis showed that self-care had a statistically significant relationship with gender, occupation, education, being diabetic, and hyperlipidemia. Self-care positively correlated with the resilience and negatively correlated with age. Multivariate regression indicated that the resilience (β=0.78, P=0.001), being diabetic (β=-0.09, P=0.01), and age (β=-0.11, P=0.005) could be predictors of self-care. These variables accounted for 78% of variance in self-care in HD patients. Conclusion: Our results showed that resilience was positively correlated with self–care, but being diabetic and age were negatively correlated with self-care in HD patients. Therefore, the health care providers should pay more attention to HD patients who are diabetic and older, as they are at a higher risk of having impaired self-care.

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Predicting Resilience via Social Support and Illness Perceptions Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Cited by 8 publications

References 16 publications

Effect of Perceived Social Support, Spiritual Well-being, Health Literacy, and Resilience on Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Structural Equation Model

Effect of Perceived Social Support, Spiritual Well-being, Health Literacy, and Resilience on Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Structural Equation Model

Checking the Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Resilience Assessment Questionnaire in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Self-Care and Its Predictive Factors in Hemodialysis Patients

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