“…As for phase of prediction, 4 [12,17,41,42], 2 [11,45], 4 [30,43,44,46], 15 [13,15,16,18,[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][56][57][58][59] and 6 [14,24,55,60,62,63] studies were respectively determined as derived-internal-external (D/I/E), derived-external (D/E), external (E), derived-internal (D/I) and only derived (D) phases (Table S2). Amongst 8 [12,17,30,[41][42][43][44]46] external-validation studies, 5 [12,17,41,42,44] validated their own derived models in the same ethnicity (i.e.…”