Preferential policies promote municipal solid waste (MSW) to energy in China: Current status and prospects

Zheng, Lijun; Song, Jiancheng; Li, Chuanyang; Gao, Yunguang; Geng, Pulong; Qu, Binni; Lin, Linyan

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.049

Cited by 168 publications

(69 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Source reduction, generation, recovery and disposal [27,28] constitute some of the most important segments of integrated MSW management (IMSWM). Some of the wastes are recovered through recycling and composting, for example, enhancing the organic component of the waste through anaerobic digestion processes, even operating on very particular wet fractions [29,30], and others converted into thermal or electrical power [31,32]. In the framework of the EU directives, the Member States have encouraged systems of selective collection (SC) and the recycling of several MSW components.…”

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confidence: 99%

Urban and Rural MSW Stream Characterization for Separate Collection Improvement

2015

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Abstract:In the new legislation framework enacted by new member countries of the European Union (EU), the characterization of municipal solid waste (MSW) represents an important instrument for local governments and sanitation operators in setting and achieving targets for waste recycling and recovery. This paper presents the results of a study conducted in accordance with the Romanian methodology for domestic wastes characterization ROMECOM, aiming to provide a proper basis for developing clear and realistic forecasts in current municipal waste management, based on MSW composition and generation rate. The analyzed MSW came both from areas where the waste is collected in mixed and separate ways, in urban and rural areas. The MSW composition by fraction is detailed for dense urban areas, urban areas, rural and touristic areas from Romania. Based on these results, the MSW composition was determined for the eight development regions in Romania, and a generation rate of 0.9·kgMSW inhabitant by selective collection (different efficiencies for urban and rural areas) with subsequent recovery of the separated materials and energy recovery of the residual waste in a large-scale waste to energy (WTE) plant.

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confidence: 99%

Urban and Rural MSW Stream Characterization for Separate Collection Improvement

2015

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“…China is not classified for garbage disposal, the original garbage contains more impurities, lower calorific value [7,8].Compared with traditional waste disposal (incineration, composting and sanitary landfill), the pyrolysis gasification of waste has the advantages of diversification of raw materials, low dioxin and acid gas content, but because of the complexity of the composition of household waste, there are some problems in the process of gasification. There are three problems in the process of pyrolysis and gasification of municipal solid waste: the tar is difficult to be removed in gasification syngas; the energy density of waste in China is low, component/calorific value is affected by seasonal effect and the scale of pyrolysis gasification is limited.…”

Section: Research Status Of Domestic Waste Pyrolysis Gasificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Pyrolysis Gasification of MSW

Zeng¹,

Wang²,

Cai³

et al. 2018

Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018)

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Abstract. The pyrolysis gasification treatment in the paper is the new direction of municipal solid waste disposal by comparing waste incineration, composting and sanitary landfill treatment technology. The principle and classification of pyrolysis gasification technology are described in detail. The research status of three typical commercial waste disposal devices and pyrolysis gasification of domestic waste are introduced. The pyrolysis gasification temperature of waste is suitable between 700~900 ℃, the increase of gasification temperature can increase the yield and low calorific value of synthesis gas. Adding proper amount of water vapor to the gasification medium facilitates the cracking of the tar and improves the H2 content in the synthesis gas.

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“…In 2014, the country was building 75 plants to process 110,000 tons per day and have a total installed capacity of 2.2 GW. Germany has an incineration plant, property of the German Cleaning Company, capable of incinerating 520,000 tons per day and generate 188 kWh of electricity every year [13].…”

Section: Incinerationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electricity generation potential from solid waste in three Colombian municipalities

Arias

Cuestas

Jaramillo-Duque

2018

TecnoL.

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This study estimates the electric energy production potential from municipal solid waste in Colombia. The Colombian municipalities of Pasto (Department of Nariño), Andes (Antioquia) and Guayatá (Boyacá) were selected as representative populations of the national context because of their socioeconomic and demographic features, as well as the public availability of their waste management plans. The technical characteristics of two conversion technologies were analyzed: incineration (thermal conversion) and anaerobic digestion (biological conversion). From a technical point of view, the results showed that anaerobic digestion is feasible in all three scenarios, while incineration is viable in Pasto and Andes.

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Preferential policies promote municipal solid waste (MSW) to energy in China: Current status and prospects

Cited by 168 publications

References 25 publications

Urban and Rural MSW Stream Characterization for Separate Collection Improvement

Urban and Rural MSW Stream Characterization for Separate Collection Improvement

A Review of Pyrolysis Gasification of MSW

Electricity generation potential from solid waste in three Colombian municipalities

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