2004
DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61777-4
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Pregnancy after ICSI with ejaculated immotile spermatozoa from a patient with immotile cilia syndrome: a case report and review of the literature

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Cited by 49 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…In another case where the HOS test was used for selection of spermatozoa from a husband with ICS, two grade A embryos at 7-and 8-cells were transferred on day three and resulted in a pregnancy that miscarried at 21 weeks. The subsequent FET resulted in the transfer of two grade A morulae that resulted in a single intrauterine pregnancy [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In another case where the HOS test was used for selection of spermatozoa from a husband with ICS, two grade A embryos at 7-and 8-cells were transferred on day three and resulted in a pregnancy that miscarried at 21 weeks. The subsequent FET resulted in the transfer of two grade A morulae that resulted in a single intrauterine pregnancy [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hypo-osmotic swelling (HOS) test [14] was used in conjunction with ICSI of immotile spermatozoa with success in several cases as well [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With respect to this, HOS test was found to be helpful since several authors reported pregnancies after selection based on osmotic behavior of the sperm membrane which allows estimating sperm viability [9,11,16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In patients suffering from PCD or Kartagener syndrome, however, male infertility derives from ultrastructural defects of the flagella, e.g., absence of the inner dynein arms. This scenario automatically leads to severe asthenozoospermia [4][5][6] or much rather to complete absence of motile gametes [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HOS test is indicated in cases when there are very few or no motile sperm present in the ejaculate. Dead spermatozoa whose 80 As of today, the HOS test is generally used as additional indicator of sperm vitality and can be utilized in cases diagnosed with immotile cilia syndrome 81 or severe astenozoospermia.…”
Section: Hypo-osmotic Swelling (Hos) Testmentioning
confidence: 99%