2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.05.065
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Prenatal bisphenol a and phthalate exposure are risk factors for male reproductive system development and cord blood sex hormone levels

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Cited by 45 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
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“…Among them, DEHP is widely distributed in the environment. DEHP and its metabolite MEHP have been classified as reproductive toxicants (Brehm, Rattan, Gao, & Flaws, 2018; Sunman et al, 2019). In this study, we proposed that exposure to MEHP could promote apoptosis and pyroptosis of HEMECs, which was required by the NLRP3 inflammasome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among them, DEHP is widely distributed in the environment. DEHP and its metabolite MEHP have been classified as reproductive toxicants (Brehm, Rattan, Gao, & Flaws, 2018; Sunman et al, 2019). In this study, we proposed that exposure to MEHP could promote apoptosis and pyroptosis of HEMECs, which was required by the NLRP3 inflammasome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its metabolites are mainly mono (2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) (Kalo et al, 2019). A number of studies have shown that MEHP is closely related to various diseases like the immune (Stermer et al, 2017), respiratory (Rafael‐Vázquez, García‐Trejo, Aztatzi‐Aguilar, Bazán‐Perkins, & Quintanilla‐Vega, 2018), and reproductive systems (Sunman et al, 2019). Evidence from epidemiological studies suggests that females have unique exposure to MEHP due to the frequent application of various beauty products (such as perfume, lotion, and nail polish) (Al‐Saleh et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Chinese study on anogenital distance, maternal urine BPA levels showed negative associations with boys' cord blood T levels and T/estradiol (E2) -ratio (83). In the Turkish study on anogenital distance in boys, cord blood levels of BPA, phthalates and reproductive hormones were studied (79). BPA levels were positively associated with E2 levels in cord blood, but no other significant associations between chemical and reproductive hormone levels were observed (79).…”
Section: Association Between Edc Exposure and Hormone Levels In Early Lifementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the above mentioned studies on cryptorchidism or anogenital distance have suggested association between EDC exposure levels and reproductive hormone levels of boys in amniotic fluid, cord blood or in serum samples taken at 3 months of age (79,83,103,106,107,110,114,115,126,128,129). In Danish case-control studies on cryptorchidism, amniotic fluid DEHP and DiNP metabolite and PFOS levels associated positively with amniotic fluid testosterone (T) levels and negatively with amniotic fluid Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) levels (114,115,128).…”
Section: Association Between Edc Exposure and Hormone Levels In Early Lifementioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 Under certain conditions, DHP can migrate from plastic packaging materials to foods and drinking water, and dietary intake is the main source of human exposure to DHP. 9,10 Phthalates and phthalate metabolites have been detected in human blood, urine and semen, [11][12][13] and there is a growing concern about the possibility of phthalates harming human health. A number of epidemiological studies have shown that phthalates can cause endocrine disorders when they enter the body, they may also contribute to allergies, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease, all of which are associated with induction of oxidative stress.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%