Prenatal care: examining indicators according to criteria of humanization program of prenatal and birth

Abstract

Objective: to describe and analyze prenatal care, according to criteria of PHPN. Methodology: this is about an exploratory and descriptive study, from quantitative approach. Study’s subjects were 4131 pregnant women registered in SISPRENATAL from 2002 to 2006. Data were collected through a form applied to SISPRENATAL after approval by the Ethics Committee on Research of the Centre Integrated Health Amauri de Medeiros/CISAM under protocol number CAAE - 0263.0.000.250-08. Results: 76.5% of pregnant women started prenatal care until the fourth month of pregnancy. As for exams, 60.3% of them made any classification blood, 24.7% had VDRL full, 59.9% had hemoglobin and hematocrit, 24.86% had complete glucose exam, 24.1%, 26.9% and 46 4%, respectively, underwent urinalysis, HIV testing and were immunized against tetanus. As indicators: consultations, examinations and postpartum period, only 11.1% had them all together, so this is performed six or more consultations, recommended tests and post-partum visit. Conclusion: we concluded that the percentages identified can cause negative impacts to the health of mother and baby, and to difficult, consistently, the reduction of maternal and perinatal mortality. Therefore, the study highlights the need to train professionals, to ensure the realization of exam and treatment of complications, to ensure a quality care, while respecting the rights established. Descriptors: women's health; prenatal care; pregnant women.RESUMOObjetivo: descrever e analisar a assistência pré-natal, segundo critérios do PHPN. Metodologia: pesquisa quantitativa do tipo exploratório-descritivo. Os sujeitos do estudo foram 4131 gestantes cadastradas no SISPRENATAL, entre 2002 e 2006. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário aplicado ao SISPRENATAL após aprovação do comitê de ética em pesquisa do Centro Integrado de Saúde Amauri de Medeiros – CISAM (CAAE – 0263.0.000.250-08). Resultados: 76,5% das gestantes iniciaram o pré-natal até o quarto mês de gestação. Quanto aos exames, 60,3% delas efetuaram classificação sanguínea; 24,7% fizeram VDRL completo; 59,9% realizaram hemoglobina e hematócrito; 24,86% fizeram glicemia completa; 24,1%, 26,9% e 46,4%, respectivamente, realizaram sumário de urina, teste anti-HIV e foram imunizadas contra tétano. Com relação aos indicadores: consultas, exames e puerpério, apenas 11,1% apresentaram todos eles conjuntamente, isto é, realizaram 6 ou mais consultas, os exames preconizados e a consulta puerperal. Conclusão: conclui-se que os percentuais identificados podem causar impactos negativos para a saúde da mãe e do bebê, bem como dificultar, consistentemente, a redução da mortalidade materna e perinatal. Portanto, ressalta-se a necessidade de capacitar profissionais, além de assegurar a realização dos exames e tratamento das intercorrências, a fim de garantir uma assistência de qualidade, respeitando os direitos constituídos. Descritores: saúde da mulher; cuidado pré-natal; gestantes. RESUMEN Objetivo: describir y analizar la atención prenatal, de acuerdo con criterios de PHPN. Metodología: investigación cuantitativa, estudio exploratorio-descriptivo. Los sujetos de estudio fueron 4131 mujeres embarazadas registradas en SISPRENATAL entre 2002 y 2006. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un cuestionario realizado a SISPRENATAL después de la aprobación por el comité de ética en la investigación del Centro Integrado de Salud Amauri de Medeiros - CISAM (CAAE - 0263.0.000.250-08). Resultados: 76,5% de las mujeres embarazadas comenzó la atención prenatal hasta el cuarto mes de embarazo. En cuanto a los exámenes, el 60,3% de ellos hizo nada de sangre de clasificación, el 24,7% tenían plena VDRL, el 59,9% tenía la hemoglobina y el hematocrito, 24,86% tenía la glucosa total, el 24,1%, 26,9% y el 46 4%, respectivamente, se sometieron a análisis de orina, pruebas de VIH y fueron inmunizados contra el tétanos. Como indicadores: consultas, exámenes y el período posparto, que el 11,1% tenían a todos, es decir, realiza seis o más visitas, pruebas y recomienda la visita post-parto. Conclusión: se concluye que los porcentajes identificados pueden causar impactos negativos a la salud de la madre y el bebé, y difícil, de manera coherente, la reducción de la mortalidad materna y perinatal. Por lo tanto, el estudio resalta la necesidad de formar profesionales, y garantizar la realización de exámenes y tratamiento de complicaciones, para garantizar una atención de calidad, respetando de los derechos adquiridos. Descriptores: salud de la mujer; atención prenatal; las mujeres embarazadas.

Analysis of the Prenatal Care in Cuiabá-Mato Grosso According to Sisprenatal Data

“…Process indicators of pregnant women that comprised the population of this study are described in Table 2. 20 which is a result that approximates to that found in this study This way, it is evident that there is a need to carry out further research to examine the health care process from other sources, as well as examining the SisPreNatal regarding its quality and relevance to assess PC according to the PHPB.…”

Companion’s participation during prenatal care: challenge for nursing

“…18 If the Program for the Humanization of Labor and Delivery / SIS-Prenatal systematizes a more humane care for women before delivery and whether this type of service brings greater security to the mother and helps to reduce the high rates of prematurity and neonatal mortality, health professionals have an extremely important role in this process, putting their knowledge to support these users, being available, and assuming commitment to their health. 2,20 For this, the health care team must be qualified, must have technical security, be upgraded and have scientific basis. Must be tuned with new ideas and experiences with new techniques and, above all, recognize that the pregnant woman is driving the process, their participation being essential.…”

“…Must be tuned with new ideas and experiences with new techniques and, above all, recognize that the pregnant woman is driving the process, their participation being essential. 16,20 During the consultation and contacts with the mother to the nursing category must heed their calls often expressed through the unsaid, by looks, gestures and reactions. One should remember that in nursing consultation exchanges of experiences in which the nurse is ready to help occur.…”