“…All responsive membranes have channels able to self-regulate their permselectivity in response to environmental stimuli, such as temperature, pH, specific molecules/ions, light, electric/magnetic fields, ionic strength, and redox reactions [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. A common method to add responsiveness to a membrane is the use of stimuli-responsive polymers, copolymers and mixtures of polymers and additives during or after the membrane formation [ 19 ].…”