1993
DOI: 10.1021/jm00075a022
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Preparation, characterization, cytotoxicity, and mutagenicity of a pair of enantiomeric platinum(II) complexes with the potential to bind enantioselectively to DNA

Abstract: The synthesis of a pair of enantiomeric Pt(II) complexes, [Pt(R,R-eap)Cl2] and [Pt(S,S-eap)Cl2] (eap = N,N-diethyl-2,4-pentanediamine), designed to bind enantioselectively to GpG and ApG sequences of DNA is described. The in vitro cytotoxicity of each of the enantiomers toward murine leukemia and human bladder tumor cells has been measured. The R,R enantiomer was found to be more active in the leukemia cells, but the difference was not as great as expected (IC50; R,R 14 microM, S,S 33 microM). In the bladder t… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Although the isomers with R,R and S,S configurations at the asymmetric carbons produce the same type of intra-and interstrand cross-links (34), the biological activity of the two enantiomers is different, and the R,R enantiomer exhibits higher antitumor activity and lower mutagenicity than the S,S isomer (35). Chiral diamines other than 1,2-diaminocyclohexane have also been investigated (36)(37)(38)(39)(40).…”
Section: Chiral Discrimination In Platinum Anticancer Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the isomers with R,R and S,S configurations at the asymmetric carbons produce the same type of intra-and interstrand cross-links (34), the biological activity of the two enantiomers is different, and the R,R enantiomer exhibits higher antitumor activity and lower mutagenicity than the S,S isomer (35). Chiral diamines other than 1,2-diaminocyclohexane have also been investigated (36)(37)(38)(39)(40).…”
Section: Chiral Discrimination In Platinum Anticancer Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cytotoxicity of the compounds, evaluated on human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), was greatly influenced by the nature of the diamine ligand. The synthesis of a pair of enantiomeric Pt(II) complexes, [Pt(R,R-eap)Cl 2 ] and [Pt(S,S-eap)Cl 2 ] (eap = N,N-diethyl-2,4-pentanediamine) was described [90]. The in vitro cytotoxicity of each of the enantiomers toward murine leukemia and human bladder tumor cells has been measured.…”
Section: Diamine Platinum Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This hydrogen bridge is generally considered to be of importance for the interaction of platinum complexes with DNA [28] . In another model two H bonds are postulated, one to a phosphate O atom on the 5′ end of the GN7, GN7 Pt-chelate, the other one to the exocyclic O atom of the guanine on the 3′ end, the latter H bridge being the determinant in the adduct formation [29] .…”
Section: -----------------------------mentioning
confidence: 99%