2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.03.053
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Preparation, growth and characterization of nonvacuum Cu-doped ZnO thin films

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Cited by 65 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…As seen in Table 1, XRD patterns of TM doped samples slightly shifted which indicated that imperfections were formed [18]. Ni-and Codoping had an improving effect on the crystal quality compared to pure ZnO due to larger radius of Fe 2+ ion (77 pm) than Zn 2+ (72 pm) [19]. Due to the zinc and TM (Ni-and Co-) solutions were of the same chlorine origin, growth process thereby crystallization had also been improved [20].…”
Section: Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…As seen in Table 1, XRD patterns of TM doped samples slightly shifted which indicated that imperfections were formed [18]. Ni-and Codoping had an improving effect on the crystal quality compared to pure ZnO due to larger radius of Fe 2+ ion (77 pm) than Zn 2+ (72 pm) [19]. Due to the zinc and TM (Ni-and Co-) solutions were of the same chlorine origin, growth process thereby crystallization had also been improved [20].…”
Section: Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Among them, the sol-gel method allows the using of a wide selection of solvents, surfactants, and heat treatment, making it easier to control the particle size and shape. For instance, the hollow microsphere with a diameter of approximately 5 μm composed of uniform nanoparticles with a diameter of approximately 20 nm was observed in the work of Chen et al (2020); the quasi-sphere shape with uniform morphologies has been reported (Acedo-Mendoza et al 2020); the hybrid nanocomposite in which CuO nanoparticle is attached to the ZnO-T tetrapod surface (Sharma et al 2020), ZnO nanorod (Patil et al 2019) , nanoflower-like structure (Mardikar et al 2020), nanowires (Chou et al 2017), and thin film (Asikuzun et al 2018) was investigated. The composite of ZnO and CuO was studied with various ratio of Zn/Cu:Cu content with very low Zn/Cu ratio in the range 1000/3÷1000/9 (Singh and Soni 2020), with the mass ratios as 99.9/0.1, 98.0/2.0, and 95.0/5.0 (Ruan et al 2020), or different percentages of Cu in the catalyst of 1, 3, 5, and 10% (Harish et al 2017), event component from 100% Zn to 100% Cu (Lavín et al 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atomic force microscopy (AFM) helps to visualize the growth of particles on the film surface [38]. The 3D micrographs of prepared pure and ZnO:Co thin films were given in figures 5(a-e), recorded with a scan area of 2.5 μm × 2.5 μm.…”
Section: Afm Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Co system: (i) presence of the cobalt oxides or the presence of clusters of cobalt metal and (ii) successful doping of the Co ions on Zn sites[11,38,48]. Presence of ferromagnetic behavior is due to intrinsic coupling between the atoms of doped materials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%