2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.09.070
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Preparation of lanthanum doped Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics by the polymeric precursor method

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Cited by 54 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…1 A number of techniques have been employed to synthesize these materials both in thin film and ceramic forms. [2][3][4][5][6] For thin films, a number of research work have shown that highly c-axis oriented grain morphology could be produced by several processing techniques particularly the templated grain growth method which enabled measurements of anisotropic properties of these films. [7][8][9][10] In ceramics, it has been well known that both pure and doped BIT possess plate-like grains and properties which are also orientation dependent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 A number of techniques have been employed to synthesize these materials both in thin film and ceramic forms. [2][3][4][5][6] For thin films, a number of research work have shown that highly c-axis oriented grain morphology could be produced by several processing techniques particularly the templated grain growth method which enabled measurements of anisotropic properties of these films. [7][8][9][10] In ceramics, it has been well known that both pure and doped BIT possess plate-like grains and properties which are also orientation dependent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bismuth vacancies V Bi ''' generated by the volatilization of this element impose the creation of oxygen vacancies V O •• to maintain the charge neutrality 22,36,52 . These charged defects can reduce the electrical resistivity, which may culminate in leakage current and domain pinning 24 . To better evaluate the materials' electrical performance according to temperature of measurements, Figure 10-B shows the Bode diagram for the most resistive sample (600-0).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different synthesis routes have been proposed for production of bismuth titanates and related materials. Methods such as sol-gel 3 , polymeric precursors 24 , high energy milling 25,26 , hydrothermal 10,18,27 and coprecipitation 6,9 have been assessed for their production. In addition, the use of the solution combustion route has been reported in some studies with promising results 20,22 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of techniques have been employed to fabricate BLT thin films and ceramics [2][3][4][5][6]. For thin films, a number of research works have shown that this material showed better hysteresis behavior, smaller leakage current density, higher remanent polarization and was virtually fatigue-free compared to Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (or BIT) [1,5,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%