“…Indeed, it has been observed many times that synchrotron radiation is able to trigger phenomena such as photoreduction, 3 photodissociation, 4 phase transition 5 or crystallization, 6,7 which can radically change structure and properties of the irradiated materials. In this respect, the entry into service of the fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources 8 is expected to push the energy density at even higher limits where new states of matter should become accessible, making these phenomena more and more important and opening new possibilities for their exploitation.…”