The
present work discusses on the development of a solid-state
mediator Ag0-based-Z-scheme LDH/PANI/MAA/Ag heterojunction
nanocomposite with an intimate morphological contact interface through
an electrostatic self-assembly strategy. Here, an Ag0-decorated
layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheet-based polymeric nanocomposite
has been synthesized by ultrasonic treatment of NiFe LDH with aniline
followed by in situ polymerization-stabilization
and adsorption-reduction of Ag+ ions at low temperatures.
In this synthesis, a mercaptoacetic acid (MAA)-functionalized polyaniline
(PANI) promotes the exfoliation of NiFe LDH and stabilizes the nanosheets
(LDH) followed by successful adsorption-reduction of Ag+ ions by its chelating groups to Ag0. The synthesized
ternary photocatalyst displayed an enhanced photocatalytic degradation
of emerging pollutants (Ciprofloxacin: 97.4%, Reactive Blue 4: 97.7%,
and Safranin: 93.1% of degradation) under sunlight irradiation within
80 min. The enhanced photocatalytic performance of the LDH/PANI/MAA/Ag
nanocomposite indicates a synergistic effect on electron transfer
over components, which is systematically identified by the delayed
electron–hole recombination as supported by photoluminescence
and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements as well as
photostability of the material supported by the chronoamperometry
analysis. The synthesized LDH/PANI/MAA/Ag nanocomposite possesses
a large specific surface area and an excellent interface between LDH
nanosheets, PANI/MAA, and Ag0, which has been confirmed
from the N2 sorption isotherm, transmission electron microscopy,
and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies. In addition,
the antibacterial potential against Bacillus pumilus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) bacteria authenticates further advancement of the
LDH/PANI/MAA/Ag nanocomposite as a potent material composition.