Preterm birth and low birth weight in neonates with postnatal respiratory failure at a tertiary hospital in Viet Nam

Nam, Nguyen Thanh; Dem, Pham Van; Tam, Ngo Thi; Dũng, Nguyễn Tiến

doi:10.15419/bmrat.v7i9.633

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Being born extremely very low and very LBW increases the hazard of RDS among LBW neonates. This finding is supported by different studies conducted in China,49 Indonesia,54 Vietnam55 and Saudi Arabia 2. The possible justification for this is a lack of surfactant caused by lung immaturity is one example of the physiological and anatomical immaturities that can occur in newborns who have LBW 56.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Incidence and predictors of respiratory distress syndrome among low birth weight neonates in the first seven days in Northwest Ethiopia Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, 2023: A retrospective follow-up study

Wondie,

Legesse,

Mekonnen

et al. 2023

BMJ Open

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IntroductionRespiratory distress syndrome is a catastrophic respiratory problem among low birth weight neonates. It increases the suffering of neonates and the economic expenditure of the countries. Notably, it is a major public health issue in low-income and middle-income countries such as Ethiopia. Despite this, studies regarding respiratory distress syndrome among low birth weight neonates were limited in Ethiopia.ObjectiveTo assess the incidence and predictors of respiratory distress syndrome among low birth weight neonates in the first 7 days in Northwest Ethiopia Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals.MethodMulticentred institution-based retrospective follow-up study was conducted from 19 September 2021 to 1 January 2023, among 423 low birthweight neonates. A simple random sampling technique was used. The data were collected using a data extraction checklist from the medical registry of neonates. The collected data were entered into EPI-DATA V.4.6.0.6. and analysed using STATA V.14. The Kaplan-Meier failure curve and log-rank test were employed. Bivariable and multivariable Weibull regression was carried out to identify predictors of respiratory distress syndrome. Statistical significance was declared at a p≤0.05.ResultThe incidence rate of respiratory distress syndrome was found to be 10.78 (95% CI 9.35 to 12.42) per 100 neonate days. Fifth minute Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration (APGAR score) <7 (AHR 1.86; 95% CI 1.18 to 2.92), multiple pregnancy (AHR 1.43; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.96), caesarean section delivery (AHR 0.62; 95% CI 0.41 to 0.93), prematurity (AHR 1.56; 95% CI 1.06 to 2.30) and birth weight <1000 g (AHR 3.14; 95% CI 1.81 to 5.40) and 1000–1499 g (AHR 2.06; 95% CI 1.42 to 2.83) were significant predictors.ConclusionThe incidence of respiratory distress syndrome was higher than other studies conducted on other groups of neonates. Multiple pregnancy, fifth minute APGAR score, caesarean section, prematurity, extremely low birth weight and very low birth weight were predictors of respiratory distress syndrome. However, it needs further prospective study. Therefore, the concerned stakeholders should give due attention and appropriate intervention for these predictors.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Incidence and predictors of respiratory distress syndrome among low birth weight neonates in the first seven days in Northwest Ethiopia Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, 2023: A retrospective follow-up study

Wondie,

Legesse,

Mekonnen

et al. 2023

BMJ Open

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“…10 This conformed to the study in Vietnam which found that children with a birth weight below the standard could cause heart failure, and might need hospital admission due to the severity of the disease. 30 To clarify, the disease commonly found in children with a history of birth weight below the standard is an abnormal respiratory system. It also conformed to the study on the relationship between low birth weight and acute respiratory infection in Telaga Health Care Clinic Gorontalo District, which found that both were significantly related to each other.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Personal Factors, Smoke Exposure at Home, and Respiratory Problems in Early Childhood in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand

Phetruang,

Kusol,

Eksirinimit

et al. 2023

JMDH

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between personal factors, smoke exposure at home, and respiratory problems in early childhood in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand. Samples and Methods: This study was retrospective. There was a total of 414 samples in the study. The instruments included the questionnaire about the personal data of early childhood and their caregivers, the smoke exposure assessment form, and the early childhood respiratory problem assessment form. The relationship between personal factors, smoke exposure at home, and respiratory problems in early childhood was analyzed by the Chi-squared test and binary logistic regression. Results:The results revealed that smoke exposure at home in early childhood was moderate (52.2%). There 68.8% had respiratory problems. The relationship between birth weight, and smoke exposure at home in early childhood was found to be significantly related to respiratory problems (X 2 =5.014 p< 0.05 and X 2 = 85.711 p< 0.001, respectively). It was found that children with a birth weight ≤2500g had respiratory problems at 2.55 times of the samples with birth weight >2500g (AOR = 2.55, 95% CI: 1.10-5.96), and moderate-high smoke exposure had respiratory problems at 8.86 times of the samples with low smoke exposure (AOR = 8.86, 95% CI: 5.39-14.60). Nutritional status and breastfeeding were not significantly related to respiratory problems in early childhood p > 0.05. Conclusion:The birth weight and smoke exposure at home factors were found to be related to their respiratory problems in early childhood. Thus, it is necessary to reduce stimuli, especially smoking at home. Moreover, the standard birth weight of their early childhood will reduce the rate of respiratory problems.

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“…All infants with RDS have lower birth weight than infants without RDS (64.8%). A study by Nam et al,. showed that infants with low birth weight (< 2500 gram) are more likely to get respiratory failure (Nam et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital

Permana

Judistiani²,

Bakhtiar³

et al. 2022

IJTVBR

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Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or hyaline membrane disease is the most frequent cause of respiratory failure and mortality in preterm infants. As a result, many infants are brought to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). There may also be other factors that affect the incidence rate of RDS as well. Our research goals are to find out the incidence rate of RDS among three preterm groups and its related factors. In a cross-sectional-descriptive analytical study, newborn data was gathered and assessed by using hospital medical records. One hundred forty-two preterm infants with gestational age ≤ 36 weeks were hospitalized in the NICU. All participants were divided into three groups: extremely preterm ( 28 weeks), very preterm (28 to 32 weeks), and moderate-to-late preterm (32 to 36 weeks). The frequency of RDS and some related factors were compared among three groups. Finally, we analyzed the relationship between variables by SPSS statistics software version 19. The level of significance was considered P 0.05. Respiratory distress syndrome was observed in 64.68% of all participants; RDS is more common in infants within 28-32 weeks of gestation (81%), while infants with 28 weeks of gestation and 33-36 weeks of gestation have lower rates (50% and 52 Our study shows a positive correlation between birthweight and RDS as well as between birthweight and gestational age. (P value: 0.001, 0.003). Infants between 28 to 32 gestational age have a higher risk of RDS. The risk of RDS also increases in low birth weight and male infants.

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Preterm birth and low birth weight in neonates with postnatal respiratory failure at a tertiary hospital in Viet Nam

Cited by 3 publications

References 7 publications

Incidence and predictors of respiratory distress syndrome among low birth weight neonates in the first seven days in Northwest Ethiopia Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, 2023: A retrospective follow-up study

Incidence and predictors of respiratory distress syndrome among low birth weight neonates in the first seven days in Northwest Ethiopia Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, 2023: A retrospective follow-up study

The Relationship Between Personal Factors, Smoke Exposure at Home, and Respiratory Problems in Early Childhood in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand

Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital

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