Prévalence de la dépression majeure en France en population générale et en populations spécifiques de 2000 à 2018 : une revue systématique de la littérature

Fond, Guillaume; Lançon, Christophe; Auquier, Pascal; Boyer, Laurent

doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.12.004

Cited by 27 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…However, it is plausible that many students with major depression remain treated only by psychotherapy or not treated at all. This prevalence of 3.4% of antidepressant consumers in medical students is lower than the prevalence of 8% of major depression in the French general population (Fond G, Boyer L., 2018). There is no data in the specific student population to date.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Psychiatric and psychological follow-up of undergraduate and postgraduate medical students: Prevalence and associated factors. Results from the national BOURBON study

Fond¹,

Bourbon²,

Lançon³

et al. 2019

Psychiatry Research

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Background. Physicians are at risk of burnout, anxiety and depression. Prevention is needed from the beginning of the medical studies to detect early poor mental health outcomes. Objective. To determine the prevalence and associated of psychiatric or psychological follow-up in a national sample of undergraduate and postgraduate medical students (UPMS). Methods. UPMS of the 35 French Medicine faculties were recruited through mailing lists and social networks between December 2016 and May 2017 and fulfilled Internet anonymised questionnaires. Results. Overall, 10985 UPMS were included in the present study (2165 (19.7%) postgraduate, 31.6% males, mean aged 21.8 years). Overall, 1345 (12.2%) were followed-up by a psychiatrist and/or a psychologist, 20.5% of them were regular anxiolytic consumers and 17.2% of them were regular antidepressant consumers. In multivariate analyses, being followed-up by a psychiatrist and/or psychologist was associated with older age (aOR=1.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Psychiatric and psychological follow-up of undergraduate and postgraduate medical students: Prevalence and associated factors. Results from the national BOURBON study

Fond¹,

Bourbon²,

Lançon³

et al. 2019

Psychiatry Research

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“…It must be noted that depression was self-reported, which has previously been found to enable gender bias due to men underreporting symptoms ( Sigmon et al, 2005 ). However, the association between sex and depression (with increased prevalence amongst women) is one of the most consistent findings amongst recent research, both in France ( Fond et al, 2019 ) and globally ( Muñoz et al, 2005 ; World Health Organization, 2008 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic amongst residents of homeless shelters in France

Scarlett¹,

Davisse‐Paturet²,

Longchamps³

et al. 2021

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

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Background Accumulating evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected global mental health and well-being. However, the impact amongst homeless persons has not been fully evaluated. The ECHO study reports factors associated with depression amongst the homeless population living in shelters in France during the Spring of 2020. Methods Interview data were collected from 527 participants living in temporary and/or emergency accommodation following France's first lockdown (02/05/20 – 07/06/20), in the metropolitan regions of Paris (74%), Lyon (19%) and Strasbourg (7%). Interviews were conducted in French, English, or with interpreters (33% of participants, ∼20 languages). Presence of depression was ascertained using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Results Amongst ECHO study participants, 30% had symptoms of moderate to severe depression (PHQ-9≥ 10). Multivariate analysis revealed depression to be associated with being female (aOR: 2.15; CI: 1.26-3.69), single (aOR: 1.60; CI: 1.01-2.52), chronically ill (aOR: 2.32; CI: 1.43: 3.78), facing food insecurity (aOR: 2.12; CI: 1.40-3.22) and participants’ region of origin. Persons born African and Eastern Mediterranean regions showed higher levels of depression (30-33% of participants) than those migrating from other European countries (14%). Reduced rates of depression were observed amongst participants aged 30-49 (aOR: 0.60; CI: 0.38-0.95) and over 50 (aOR: 0.28; CI: 0.13-0.64), compared to 18-29-year-olds. Limitations These data are cross-sectional, only providing information on a given moment in time. Conclusions Our results indicate high levels of depression among homeless persons during the COVID-19 pandemic. Predicted future instability and economic repercussions could particularly impact the mental health of this vulnerable group.

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“…Our two studies show a prevalence of depression of about 23% of people with moderate and severe depressive symptoms, and of 27% with mild depressive symptoms. Data on the prevalence of depression in France are quite rare and vary between studies according to the criteria applied and the methods used to assess depression [20,21]. The prevalence rate is close to 8%-10%, a number that corresponds to the average global rate [22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vulnerable People Suffering from Depression: Two Studies on Adults in France

Martinelli

Gil

Chevalère

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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This study investigated the difficulties experienced by people suffering from depression in coping with the stressful context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown. Two large samples of the French population were classified on the basis of their depressive symptoms and completed an online questionnaire on their emotions and their behaviors during the lockdown. Results showed that, compared to participants with no or mild mental health-related symptoms, participants with moderate to severe depressive symptoms suffered from greater psychological effects of the pandemic and the lockdown (fear, anxiety, sadness, sleep quality, loss of daily routine). However, health risk behaviors (smoking, drinking, non-compliance with lockdown and barrier gestures) and perceived vulnerability did not differ between the participant groups, although more severely depressed participants tended to be less respectful of health guidelines. In addition, the most heightened effects on the depressed participants were boredom and the feeling of social isolation, which was not compensated by the search for social affiliation. Supporting people with depression should be a public health priority because they suffer psychologically more than others from the pandemic and the lockdown.

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Prévalence de la dépression majeure en France en population générale et en populations spécifiques de 2000 à 2018 : une revue systématique de la littérature

Cited by 27 publications

References 55 publications

Psychiatric and psychological follow-up of undergraduate and postgraduate medical students: Prevalence and associated factors. Results from the national BOURBON study

Psychiatric and psychological follow-up of undergraduate and postgraduate medical students: Prevalence and associated factors. Results from the national BOURBON study

Depression during the COVID-19 pandemic amongst residents of homeless shelters in France

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vulnerable People Suffering from Depression: Two Studies on Adults in France

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