2013
DOI: 10.4103/0022-3859.118045
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Primary tracheobronchial amyloidosis

Abstract: Primary tracheobronchial amyloidosis (PTBA) is a localized form of amyloidosis. The clinical signs of this condition are non-specific and diagnosis before bronchoscopic examination with multiple biopsies is uncommon. We present three cases of PTBA and compare findings between the thoracic imaging and fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Radiographic findings often had uncharacteristic features. The relatively specific coronal section CT preceded findings in transverse sections, and showed an irregular mucosal surface with… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The symptoms are usually nonspecific, resulting in being misdiagnosed as asthma, recurrent pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, or COPD. The average life expectancy for PTBA is approximately 9 years, and the overall survival rate at 4–6 years is only 31–43% [ 17 ]. Due to airway obstruction, patients often develops post-obstructive pneumonia and respiratory failure [ 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The symptoms are usually nonspecific, resulting in being misdiagnosed as asthma, recurrent pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, or COPD. The average life expectancy for PTBA is approximately 9 years, and the overall survival rate at 4–6 years is only 31–43% [ 17 ]. Due to airway obstruction, patients often develops post-obstructive pneumonia and respiratory failure [ 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The average life expectancy for PTBA is approximately 9 years, and the overall survival rate at 4–6 years is only 31–43% [ 17 ]. Due to airway obstruction, patients often develops post-obstructive pneumonia and respiratory failure [ 17 ]. Therefore, early diagnosis of this disease is critical to improve the prognosis of patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On computer tomography, diffuse TBA leads to concentric smooth or nodular thickening of the submucosal tracheal wall. The diagnosis of TBA is made by means of bronchoscopy and biopsy of airway mucosa [1,7,8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 1 ] Various factors have been implicated in its etiology, including sarcoidosis, warfarin use, tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica generally manifesting with nodular calcifications, relapsing polychondritis, amyloidosis, and advanced age. [ 2 3 ] Respiratory symptoms related to airway stenosis may occur, such as hemoptysis and dyspnea, or the condition may be completely asymptomatic. Our patient did not have a history of pulmonary disease or respiratory complaints.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%