“…A growing body of research is using neuroimaging techniques to investigate brain activities relevant to design in multiple phases, for example, design concept generation (Fu et al , 2019; Goucher-Lambert et al , 2019; Hay et al , 2019; Hu et al , 2019, 2021; Shealy et al , 2020), design decision-making (Goucher-Lambert et al , 2017 b ; Hu and Shealy, 2020, 2022), and open design or problem-solving (Zhao et al , 2020; Vieira et al , 2022 b ). A variety of neuroimaging techniques have been employed to measure design neurocognition, such as electroencephalography (EEG), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and functional magnetic resonance (fMRI).…”