Priming with percutaneous bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) prior to intravesical BCG treatment safely improves BCG-specific response in patients with bladder cancer
Abstract:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the gold standard immunologic agent for patients with high-grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Nevertheless, responses to BCG are heterogeneous and limited options exist when BCG therapy fails. Preclinical data in animal models of bladder cancer (BC) suggests that priming with percutaneous BCG vaccine prior to intravesical BCG instillation can enhance BCG-specific immunity and improve outcome. To study the safety, immunogenicity and preliminary efficacy of this a… Show more
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