“…Many researchers have studied thermal-hydraulics aspects of flows in zigzag channels over the past years (Baik et al , 2017; Bennett and tung Chen, 2019; Berbish et al , 2011; Chen et al , 2019, 2016, 2018; Cheng et al , 2020; Chu et al , 2020; Katz et al , 2021; Kim et al , 2008; Kim and NO, 2011; Kim and NO, 2013; Kim et al , 2009; Kim and Sun, 2014; Kim et al , 2010, 2016; Lee and Kim, 2013, 2014; Ma et al , 2015, 2019, 2017; Meshram et al , 2016; Nikitin et al , 2006; Pan et al , 2020; Tang et al , 2021; de la Torre et al , 2021; Yoon et al , 2014, 2017). Some of these works are based on experimental analysis (Baik et al , 2017; Berbish et al , 2011; Chen et al , 2019, 2016, 2018; Cheng et al , 2020; Chu et al , 2020; Katz et al , 2021; Kim and NO, 2011; Kim and NO, 2013; Kim et al , 2009; Nikitin et al , 2006), while others used numerical methods (Baik et al , 2017; Bennett and Chen, 2019; Chen et al , 2019, 2018; Kim et al , 2008; Kim and NO, 2011; Kim and NO, 2013; Kim et al , 2009; Kim and Sun, 2014; Kim et al , 2010, 2016; Lee and Kim, 2013, 2014; Ma et al , 2015, 2019, 2017; Meshram et al , 2016; Pan et al , 2020; Tang et al , 2021; de la Torre et al , 2021; Yoon et al , 2014, 2017). The bulk of papers in the area focus on supercritical CO 2 or helium as working fluids.…”