PrioritEvac: an Agent-Based Model (ABM) for Examining Social Factors of Building Fire Evacuation

Young, Eileen; Aguirre, Benigno E.

doi:10.1007/s10796-020-10074-9

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Data in Fire Observation. Due to the expansibility and volatility [2] of fires, and their rapid development within complex indoor environments [12], conducting path planning only at the beginning of an evacuation may not adequately meet the evacuation requirements in a fire scenario. Therefore, continuous monitoring of the evolving fire situation is necessary, and path planning should be revised as needed to ensure that evacuation routes remain unaffected by the fire [35], thereby protecting evacuees from harm.…”

Section: Data In Pathmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to a report from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), humans spend approximately 90% of their time indoors [1]. Meanwhile, fires are one of the most common and severe emergencies that occur indoors [2]. The Grenfell Tower Fire occurred in London in 2017 stands as a profound tragedy, which engulfed the entire building, resulting in the loss of 80 lives and injuring over 70 individuals [3,4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A Semantic Approach to Dynamic Path Planning for Fire Evacuation through BIM and IoT Data Integration

Pang,

Shi,

Jiang

et al. 2024

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Fire evacuation path planning involves multiple data sources. In order to develop a dynamic planning, a comprehensive knowledge of the environment involving building information and fire development is required. This article presents a semantic approach that integrates Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Internet of Things (IoT) information to provide a data foundation for dynamic path planning. First, a fire evacuation (FE) ontology is introduced to fuse both knowledge and information relevant to dynamic path planning. Next, a dynamic knowledge graph that evolves according to the development of fire situation is instantiated based on the relevant FE ontology. Finally, to validate the feasibility of the semantic approach based on the ontology and knowledge graph, an example of application is conducted using a specific building as an example. This study provides a data foundation for more intelligent and precise decision-making in fire evacuation scenarios and offers a new approach for safety design and management in the field of construction.

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Section: Data In Pathmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Semantic Approach to Dynamic Path Planning for Fire Evacuation through BIM and IoT Data Integration

Pang,

Shi,

Jiang

et al. 2024

Advances in Civil Engineering

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“…Моделювання пожежної евакуації виграє від застосування соціальних наук як у плані точності, так і щодо зовнішнього підтвердження 657 .…”

Section: літератураunclassified

Modern Technologies for Solving Actual Society's Problems

2022

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Part 2. Information and Innovative Technologies for Solving Economic and Social Problems 2.1. Professional competence of the head of a healthcare facility as a factor of ensuring efficient management 2.2. Vocational education of maritime workers in training centers of shipping companies under martial law in Ukraine 2.3. Peculiarities of the relationship between innovative development and capitalization of the enterprise formed on the concession 2.4. Effective banking investment activitythe key to economic development of Ukraine 2.5. Innovations in tourism 2.6. Modern management models of higher education institutions 2.7. Technology transfer as a strategic priority of industrial development: Germany's experience 2.8. "Marshall plan-2"expectations and opportunities for Ukraine and the world 2.9. Estimating the socio-economic damage caused by river flooding 2.10. Integrated marketing communications in the activities of enterprises: role, application features and influence effectiveness 2.11. Innovative activities on the tourist market of Ukraine 2.12. Trends and directions of recovery of the agriculture market of Ukraine in the context of economic security 2.13. System of competitive strategies to ensure the modern telecommunications operator development prospects 2.14. Economic efficiency of the management system of innovative activities of banks 2.15. Banking system of Ukraine before and during the russian aggression 2.16. Methodological features of reports on independent property and property rights valuation forensic examinations performing 2.17. Determination and evaluation of parameters of the technical condition of port cranes 2.18. The significance of a modern and innovative personnel policy in the management of a scientific institution 2.19. Typical problems in the relations of Ukrainian innovative scientific teams with representatives of business and production 2.20. Innovative activities on the tourist market of Ukraine 2.21. Ukrainian banking system in the conditions of war 2.22. The role of information systems and technologies in economic management 5 Part 3. Information and Innovative Technologies in Sustainable Development of Society 3.1. The foreign policy aspect of research in finance 3.2. Ways of socio-psychological integration into social life of persons with disabilities: European employment experience 3.3. Media fundamentalism as a challenge of information modernity 3.4. Anthropological measurements dimensions of the information era 3.5. Analysis and development of a system for monitoring weather conditions and natural phenomena 3.6. Optimization of operative treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis in patients with COVID-19 respiratory infection by using modified laparolifting during laparoscopic cholecystectomy 3.7. Determinants of the formation of non-verbal intelligence of older preschool children with cochlear implants 3.8. The risk of man-made disasters assessment based on the fuzzy logic model 3.9. Psychological technique for working with internal and external resources "Points of supp...

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“…Two papers look into human behavior. The paper by Young and Aguirre (2021), entitled "PrioritEvac: An Agent-Based Model (ABM) For Examining Social Factors of Building Fire Evacuation," describes an agent-based model with social dimensions of fire evacuation and responses to fire and smoke as well as simulation results for the station nightclub fire. It demonstrates that human behavior should be taken into consideration in such models.…”

Section: Human Behavior In Disastersmentioning

confidence: 99%