“…Nonetheless, pure Al 2 O 3 cannot be obtained as a bulk glass, even under very fast cooling conditions (Sun, 1949;Rosenflanz et al, 2004), despite the fact that the liquid can be supercooled several hundred degrees below its melting point (Krishnan et al, 2005). Alumina can, however, be produced in amorphous forms by anodic oxidation (Lamparter and Kniep, 1997), magnetron sputtering (Lee et al, 2009(Lee et al, , 2010Lee and Ryu, 2017) and sequential infiltration synthesis (Berman et al, 2017).…”