Problems and prospects for sustainable development of the Russian agro-industrial sector under international sanctions and green agenda

Abstract

Ensuring the productive functioning of the sphere of agriculture in modern economic conditions objectively requires a large-scale and fundamental reform of the business model of agriculture, based on the transition from resource (extensive) to innovation-oriented (intensive) paradigm, based on the active use of digital technologies in the organization, monitoring and management of agribusiness. Currently, agriculture in Russia does face a number of risks that significantly complicate the implementation of the program of digital agribusiness reform: the emergence of a shortage of seed material; lack of educational programs in the field of cooperation between agribusiness and IT; lack of dissemination of ideas and requirements of responsible business policy, expressed in the adoption and compliance with ESG principles; critical dependence of Russian agriculture on import of feed supplements and vaccines aimed at the implementation of genet Despite the multitude of threats, thanks to competent and far-sighted leadership a set of measures has been taken to replace imports and develop our own production base, which today has already sufficiently revealed its potential to keep Russia the last word in the duel for the future food security of the entire Eurasian continent.

Agro-Industrial Sustainability through Business Model: A Systematic Literature Review

“…The agricultural sector currently requires a significant shift in its business model. This involves adopting a new strategy that involves acquiring resources (extensive) and utilizing innovative techniques (intensive) [32].…”

“…One example of technological innovation is the creation of self-sufficient agricultural robots that can aid human labor in plantations [24]. Other academic sources suggest that current developments in robotics are focused on specialist robot-boots capable of monitoring plantation conditions, including weed removal and soil chemical analysis, as well as smart farms, which trim weeds, distribute seeds and fertilizers, and protect crops [32]. Some robots are more advanced and utilize IoT systems to monitor poultry farm conditions [32].…”

“…Although the agro-industrial complex has an integrated concept between agricultural businesses, it still faces obstacles. These include dependence on natural factors, climate, and biological components, while also requiring attraction for investment and infrastructure that supports smart agriculture [32]. To overcome these obstacles, the idea of creating an agro-industrial cluster must be reinforced by advanced technologies that boost output and effectiveness in the farming industry.…”

“…A study suggests that the agribusiness industry in Russia should prioritize the development of smart agriculture using digital technologies, including AI mechanisms, real-time farming, and smart greenhouses. It is recommended to implement smart farms and efficient use of smart greenhouses [32]. One of the digital products that has been developed is an autonomous agricultural robot suitable for use in plantations to aid human labor [24].…”