Problems in Apple Farming: A Case of Kashmir Valley

Abstract

Apple farming is a critical economic activity in the Kashmir valley, providing livelihoods to thousands of farmers. However, apple farmers in the region face several challenges that hinder their productivity and profitability. These challenges include climate change, unseasonal snowfall, lack of credit and insurance, pest attacks, high input costs, market access, and the selection of proper fungicides. Climate change has caused a shift in the apple-growing regions and has led to increased pest attacks, while unseasonal snowfall damages the apple trees and reduces the yield. Lack of credit and insurance prevents farmers from investing in their farms, while high input costs and the selection of proper fungicides add to their production costs. Market access remains a significant challenge for farmers, with many of them having to sell their produce at lower prices due to a lack of proper market infrastructure. These challenges require immediate attention and support from the government and other stakeholders to ensure the sustainability of apple cultivation in the region and the livelihoods of the farmers. In this context, this paper aims to highlight the challenges faced by apple farmers in the Kashmir valley, their impact on apple cultivation, and the measures that can be taken to address these challenges. The paper also aims to create awareness among stakeholders regarding the importance of sustainable apple cultivation and the need to support apple farmers in the region.