2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00005-0
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Probucol preserves pancreatic β-cell function through reduction of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes

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Cited by 113 publications
(123 citation statements)
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“…For these reasons, the levels of these two proteins in the pancreas were quantified using a sandwich ELISA and compared among '/db, db/db, and STR/Ort mice at 5, 10, 15 and 20 weeks of age. The expression level of HSP32 in 15-and 20-week-old db/db mice were higher than that in '/db mice, a result which is consistent with previously reported data (Table 2) (Gorogawa 2002). The expression levels of HSP32 in STR/Ort mice were also significantly higher than in db/m at 5, 15 and 20 weeks of age (Table 2, P B 0.05) and tended to be higher than that of db/m at 10 weeks (Table 1, P 00.069).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…For these reasons, the levels of these two proteins in the pancreas were quantified using a sandwich ELISA and compared among '/db, db/db, and STR/Ort mice at 5, 10, 15 and 20 weeks of age. The expression level of HSP32 in 15-and 20-week-old db/db mice were higher than that in '/db mice, a result which is consistent with previously reported data (Table 2) (Gorogawa 2002). The expression levels of HSP32 in STR/Ort mice were also significantly higher than in db/m at 5, 15 and 20 weeks of age (Table 2, P B 0.05) and tended to be higher than that of db/m at 10 weeks (Table 1, P 00.069).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Although the presence of HSP32 could be detected in the pancreas of STR/ Ort mice, the protein was not detected in '/db mice. Previous studies have reported that the levels of oxidative stress markers HSP32 and HSP47 are elevated in diabetic mouse models (Gorogawa 2002;Ohashi 2004). The expression of HSP32 and HSP47 can also be elevated in response to ROS (Yu and Moriniere 2009).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…Several lines of evidence have implicated oxidative stress in the progression of ␤-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8). Under diabetic conditions, reactive oxygen species are increased in many tissues and organs through activation of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (9) or acceleration of glycation reactions (1,3) and cause various forms of tissue damage in patients with diabetes (10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under diabetic conditions, reactive oxygen species are increased in many tissues and organs through activation of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (9) or acceleration of glycation reactions (1,3) and cause various forms of tissue damage in patients with diabetes (10). Extracellular hyperglycemia readily causes intracellular hyperglycemia in ␤-cells, leading to the induction of reactive oxygen species in pancreatic islets of diabetic animals as best represented by the enhanced expression of oxidative stress markers such as 8-hydroxy-2Ј-deoxyguanosine and 4-hydroxy-2,3-nonenal (7,8). In addition, because pancreatic islet cells express a relatively low amount of anti-oxidative enzymes, such as glutathione peroxidase and catalase (11), ␤-cells are likely to be sensitive to oxidative stress.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%