Process development and demonstration of coal and biomass indirect liquefaction to synthetic iso-paraffinic kerosene

Catalytic Conversion of Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Fibres into Lactic Acid by Lead (II) ions

“…Conventional energy sources, such as oil, natural gas, and coal, are the main choices for chemical and energy production. Although fossil fuel reserves are vast, they are finite resources that will be depleted with continuous exploitation (Folkedahl et al 2011). Hence, interest in renewable resources, such as lignocellulosic biomass, has been re-discovered in the last decade, both in the production of fine chemicals or biofuels (Dusselier et al 2013;Deuss et al 2014).…”

Subtask 3.4 - Fischer - Tropsch Fuels Development

“…These results were also published in Fuel Processing Technology (27). A further discussion of catalyst preparation and performance was also published in Fuel Processing Technology (28). Comprehensive results from BP1 were presented by Mr. Jason Laumb at the 2010 International Freiberg Conference on integrated gasification combine cycle (IGCC) and XtL Technologies (29) (which was not funded through Subtask 3.4) and at the 2011 Clearwater Clean Coal Conference (30).…”

Bio-aviation Fuel: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis of the Supply Chain Components

“…It has a highly promising techno-economic and environmental performance as feedstock (Warshay et al, 2011). Experimental studies have been conducted for its conversion to BAF through fast pyrolysis-hydrotreating route (Howe et al, 2015), coal-and biomass-to-liquid hydrocarbon process (Folkedahl et al, 2011); and bio-based hydrocarbons production pathways (Sinha et al, 2015;Frederix et al, 2016).…”