“…oil sludge, pulp sludge, textile sludge, and food processing sludge). In this study, RDF made from the MSW was used to determine the composition, fuel efficiency, and combustion characteristics of refuse (Asamoah et al, 2016; Dianda et al, 2018; Gug et al, 2015), as well as to evaluate the pyrolytic decomposition of the RDF (Massaro et al, 2014). In addition, since RDF is used in industrial boilers, the cement industry (Hemidat et al, 2019; Ozkan and Banar, 2010), and power plants (Násner et al, 2017; Surroop and Mohee, 2011), the auto shredder residue was also treated with gas plasma to measure the carbon conversion rate and energy conversion efficiency (Singh et al, 2012).…”