“…WV is a complex mixture, which contains various types of complicated chemical ingredients, namely organic acids, phenolic, alkane, furan derivatives, esters, alcohol, sugar derivatives, and nitrogen compounds [1,3]. The chemical composition of WV mainly depends on the heating rate, temperature, residence time, particle size, and the feedstock [4]. As a natural agricultural material, it contains important biologically active components, such as organic acid and phenolic compounds, and has been widely applied in the areas of medicine, food, and agriculture [5,6].…”