Profil Hematologik Berdasarkan Jenis Plasmodium pada Pasien Malaria di Beberapa Rumah Sakit di Kota Padang

Kustiah, Siti Umi; Adrial, Adrial; Reza, Mohamad

doi:10.25077/jka.v9i1s.1167

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Leukosit di dalam darah rata-rata berjumlah 4.000-11.000 sel/μl, berdasarkan ada tidaknya granula di dalam sitoplasmanya, leukosit dibagi menjadi granulosit dan agranulosit. Monosit berperan sebagai respons imun nonspesifik terhadap parasit malaria, sedangkan limfosit berperan sebagai respons imun spesifik (Kustiah et al, 2020).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Tes Diagnostik Cepat Kadar Hemaglobin pada Penderita Infeksi Plasmodium di Puskesmas Doom, Sorong, Papua Barat

Simon¹,

Junaiddin²,

Tupanwael³

2022

Health Inf J Penelit

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Malaria merupakan penyakit parasit di negara tropis disebabkan parasit malaria yang merupakan protozoa darah termasuk dalam genus plasmodium yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Anopheles. Diperkirakan 41% penduduk dunia bermukim di daerah risiko tinggi infeksi malaria terutama di negara tropis dan subtropis. Secara global, 3,2 miliar orang di 95 negara bertempat tinggal di wilayah yang berisiko penyakit malaria. Berdasarkan Annual Parasite Incidence (API) per provinsi tahun 2014, secara nasional kasus malaria selama tahun 2009-2014 cenderung menurun pada tahun 2009 angka Annual Parasite Incidence (API) sebesar 1,85 per 1000 penduduk menjadi 0,99 per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2014 dengan jumlah 252.027 kasus malaria pada tahun 20148. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai potensi pemeriksaan tes diagnostic cepat Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada penderita Infeksi Malaria di Puskesmas Doom. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini bertempat di Puskesmas Doom dan akan dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang penderita infeksi malaria sebanyak 48 orang. Berdasarkan populasinya maka dapat diambil sampel sejumlah 43 orang berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan sampel darah yang di yang ambil dari rumah rumah warga di ke pulaun dan dilakukan pemeriksaan asupan darah dan untuk mengecek kadar hemaglobin (Hb). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan, pemeriksaan tes diagnostic cepat Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada penderita Infeksi Malaria dengan menggunakan alat POCT (Point Of Care Testting) lebih cepat mengeluarkan hasil dengan durasi 5 menit dibandingkan dengan mengecek di laboratorium puskesmas. Responden malaria yang hemaglobin (Hb) rendah yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (65,0%) lebih tinggi dari pada responden yang malaria yang hemaglobin (Hb) normal yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (35,0%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penderita infeksi malaria yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (65,0%) karena disebabkan ketidakpatuhan dalam meminum obat serta tidak menjaga pola hidup dalam memelihara kondisi tubuh sehingga berdampak pada ganguan kadar hemaglobin (Hb) pada penderita infeksi malaria. Disarankan agar masyarakat lebih memeperhatikan pola hidup dan kepatuhan minum obat serta pihak puskesmas agar lebih aktif memantau dan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di kepulauan wilayah kerja puskesmas doom.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Tes Diagnostik Cepat Kadar Hemaglobin pada Penderita Infeksi Plasmodium di Puskesmas Doom, Sorong, Papua Barat

Simon¹,

Junaiddin²,

Tupanwael³

2022

Health Inf J Penelit

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“…15 In contrast to the study by Kustiah, Adrial, and Reza (2020) in Padang, West Sumatra, where the majority of malaria patients were infected with Plasmodium vivax (85%) compared to Plasmodium falciparum (13,3%). 16 Differences in species that predominantly infect the population in an area can occur due to differences in geographical and ecological conditions for the breeding grounds for Plasmodium and Anopheles mosquitoes even though they are in the same country. 17 The high number of P. falciparum infection cases in the population in the Penajam Paser Utara area is in line with the report of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018), where 52% of malaria cases in Indonesia are caused by P. falciparum species infection.…”

Section: Tabel 1 Characteristics Of Malaria Patients At Ratu Aji Putr...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…18 Men are more at risk of getting malaria because it is associated with high activities outside the home such as working. 16 The dominance of the types of work in the forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors in the Penajam Paser Utara region also explains why malaria cases in male patients are so high in this region. 19 This is because their working environment is an ideal habitat for Anopheles mosquitoes to live and breed.…”

Section: Tabel 1 Characteristics Of Malaria Patients At Ratu Aji Putr...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…6 High cases of malaria in the productive age group are related to their high mobility outside the home such as working, changing workplaces, or even traveling to malaria endemic areas, where this situation further increases their chances of contact with malaria vectors. 16,20,21 The high number of productive age malaria cases in Penajam Paser Utara is related to the working age of the population in this region, where the majority are in the age range 15 -44 years. Based on table 2, moderate thrombocytopenia was found mostly in both types of Plasmodium infections (56.6%).…”

Section: Tabel 1 Characteristics Of Malaria Patients At Ratu Aji Putr...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPES OF PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM AND PLASMODIUM VIVAX WITH THE DEGREE OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN MALARIA PATIENTS AT RSUD RATU AJI PUTRI BOTUNG PENAJAM PASER UTARA

et al. 2021

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ABSTRACT Malaria is a tropical infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. In malaria, various kinds of haematological complications can arise, one of which is thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is most commonly encountered during acute malaria infection with varying degrees observed in both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax with the degree of thrombocytopenia in malaria patients at the Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara Hospital. This research is an observasional analytic study with cross sectional method. The data was taken by using purposive sampling method from the medical records of malaria patients hospitalized in Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara Hospital in the period of January 2013 - August 2018. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. Of the 310 malaria patients who were study subjects, 60,3% (n = 187) were infected with Plasmodium falciparum and 39,7% (n = 123) were infected with Plasmodium vivax. Most of the research subjects were male (95,8%) who were dominated by adults (56,5%). As many as 90% of malaria patients experienced thrombocytopenia with mild, moderate, and severe thrombocytopenia respectively 29,4% ; 56,6% ; 14,0%. Severe thrombocytopenia was more common in falciparum malaria patients (16,4%). The statistical test result for the type of Plasmodium with the degree of thrombocytopenia were p = 0,139. It was concluded that there was no relationship between the types of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax with the degree of thrombocytopenia in malaria patients. Keywords: Malaria, Plasmodium, Degree of Thrombocytopenia

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“…Hasil lain yang dicoba oleh oleh Triwahyuni and Zulfian (2014), melaporkan terdapatnya ikatan negatif yang bermakna dengan kekuatan korelasi lagi antara derajat parasitemia dengan nilai hemoglobin ialah terus menjadi berat derajat parasitemia hingga menjadikan semakin menyusutnya nilai hemoglobin serta menjadikan semakin berat pula derajat derajat anemia. Hasil penelitian lain didapatkan bahwa pada infeksi malaria terjadi anemia ringan dan sedang (Kustiah, Adrial and Reza, 2020).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Studi Indeks Eritrosit Pada Pasien Diagnosis Positif Malaria

2020

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Malaria is a contagious disease caused by parasites (protozoa) of the genus Plasmodium, which can be transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. There are 4 species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans, namely Plasmodium Vivax, Plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium Malariae and Plasmodium Ovale. Malaria is an infectious disease that is found in many tropical and sub-tropical countries. This study aims to determine the description of the erythrocyte index in patients diagnosed with malaria positive at the Kotaratu Public Health Center, Ende Utara District. Erythrocyte index examination functions in determining the type of anemia. This research method is laboratory observation with a descriptive approach. The research sample was 20 patients with positive diagnosis of malaria in Kotaratu Public Health Center, Ende Utara District. The results of this study were 20 samples, for normal MCV values 10 samples (50%), 10 samples (50%) less than normal and 0 samples (0%) more than normal. The MCH value was less than normal for 7 samples (35%), 13 samples (65%) normal and 100% normal MCHC value. The conclusion is that in malaria parasite infection there is a low MCV is 50% and 50% normal, low MCH is 35%, and normal is 65, while normal MCHC is 100%. Keywords: Erythrocyte Index (MCV, MCH, MCHC), Malaria

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Profil Hematologik Berdasarkan Jenis Plasmodium pada Pasien Malaria di Beberapa Rumah Sakit di Kota Padang

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Tes Diagnostik Cepat Kadar Hemaglobin pada Penderita Infeksi Plasmodium di Puskesmas Doom, Sorong, Papua Barat

Tes Diagnostik Cepat Kadar Hemaglobin pada Penderita Infeksi Plasmodium di Puskesmas Doom, Sorong, Papua Barat

The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPES OF PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM AND PLASMODIUM VIVAX WITH THE DEGREE OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN MALARIA PATIENTS AT RSUD RATU AJI PUTRI BOTUNG PENAJAM PASER UTARA

Studi Indeks Eritrosit Pada Pasien Diagnosis Positif Malaria

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