“…Patients with PCD/Kartagener syndrome have asthenozoospermia, up to total immotility. The sperm number can be normal, despite, as the case herein reported, oligozoospermia (up to azoospermia) has also been reported ( Cayan et al, 2001 ; Westlander et al, 2003 ; Nunez et al, 2010 ; Vicdan et al, 2011 ; McLachlan et al, 2012 ; Montjean et al, 2015 ; Mori et al, 2015 ; TE; Papadimas et al, 1997 ; Zumbusch et al, 1998 ; Kay and Irvine, 2000 ; Peeraer et al, 2004 ; Kordus et al, 2008 ; Matsumoto et al, 2010 ; Hattori et al, 2011 ; Geber et al, 2012 ; Kawasaki et al, 2015 ). Several defects have been described in sperm flagellum ultrastructure.…”