2018
DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0176
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Prognostic Value of the Progesterone Receptor by Subtype in Patients with Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer

Abstract: An absent progesterone receptor (PR) predicts a worse outcome in women treated for an estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative breast cancer. As low proliferative tumors lacking PR are now also classified high risk, the prognostic value of PR across risk groups was studied. Despite a negative test for interaction of the prognostic value of PR by tumor grade, the magnitude of an absent PR on breast cancer relapse is much larger in high than in low proliferative breast cancer… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The initial search strategy identified 3900 articles, of which 51 full articles were deemed eligible for review. After application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight studies were selected for inclusion ( Fig . ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The initial search strategy identified 3900 articles, of which 51 full articles were deemed eligible for review. After application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight studies were selected for inclusion ( Fig . ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it has been proposed that lack of PgR expression in tumours may indicate impaired growth factor signalling in areas such as the phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway, with resulting resistance to tamoxifen, at present PgR status is not considered to confer a selective advantage between EHT types and ER status remains the only factor predictive of tamoxifen benefit. In the present analysis, data relating to EHT in the ER+PgR– group were available in four of the eight studies, with a fifth study reporting that 95·3 per cent of all patients with ER+ tumours received EHT. In only one of these studies did less than 86 per cent of patients with ER+PgR– disease receive EHT, probably owing to the time period in which the patients were treated (1986–1998).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, several biomarkers including estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), and proliferation marker Ki-67 have been used for prediction and treatment guidance of breast cancer. 7 Usually, ER-positive patients will benefit from hormonal therapy. Overexpression of HER2 is associated with more aggressive tumor type and poor clinical outcome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 But some other data suggest that an AR agonist could play a role as a tumor suppressor. 13,14 Even if, in general, it seems preferable to refrain from giving any estrogenic or androgenic treatment, we considered the wish of our patient not to interrupt his supplementation. In our case, as a first step, CSH was pursued at one-half dose based on a multidisciplinary discussion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%