Program Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana di Kabupaten Pandeglang

Abstract

Since 1950, the need for global economy related to natural disasters has increased 14 fold. The natural disaster that occured in 2018, put Indonesia into the country with the highest number of victims in the world, which was caused by three rare phenomena. This study discusses about the Desa Tangguh Bencana program as a strategic step for community-based disaster risk reduction in the Pandeglang Regency, which is one of the areas that has the impact of damage and casualties from the tsunami phenomenon in the Sunda Strait. This study aims to obtain information about the activity steps and communication strategies of the program which refers to the concept of disaster mitigation according to George D. Haddow and Kim S. Haddow in 2014. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and other supporting documents, which were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman method and tested for credibility by triangulation of sources. The results showed that community participation in this program is the main key as a planning initiator to the implementing activities. These disaster risk reduction efforts are carried out by identifying community risks, determining action plans, funding, involving opinion leaders as parties raised by the community, forming messages, to the communication channel mechanism.

Disaster mitigation efforts based on community in coastal area of desa Berdaya Mirring

“…This research uses Risk and Crisis Communication Management Theory from Matthew Seeger and the concept of disaster mitigation from George D. Haddow and Kim S. Haddow. The combination of these two theories can create disaster mitigation communication [7]. Two main things in disaster mitigation are program activities and communication strategies.…”

Description Study of Pandeglang Community Knowledge on Natural Disasters and Government Policies Related to Natural Disaster Preparedness in 2022

“…However unfortunately, during the COVID-19 implementation, this Disaster-Resilient Village had obstacles in its implementation. Disaster or what is called Destana, the Pandeglang district has several other programs that become other assistance programs, namely Disaster Safe Schools, Disaster Prepared Youth, and Disaster Prepared Villages (26).…”

Penerapan Community Based Mitigation dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir Di Desa Lundo Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik

“…Dalam melakukan aksi mitigasi dengan pembangunan pastinya melibatkan pemangku kepentingan pada pemerintah daerah dan pihak-pihak yang memiliki tugas dalam penanggulangan bencana. Dalam menjalani fungsi dan tugasnya, pihak penanggulangan bencana serta pemangku kepentingan lainnya diharapkan mampu memahami informasi apa saja yang dibutuhkan serta mempertimbangkan mekanisme komunikasi apa yang digunakan agar informasi dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat (Yunia et al, 2020).…”